RICHARD SKINNER, JR. - SARAH BRITTON
file updated 1/2003
Family Record Summary
Biography
KDS Commentary
Source References
Return to Family Tree
 
 
 
1.2.4.2 RICHARD SKINNER, JR.
Captain, First Regiment, Middlesex Co. Militia, Revolutionary War (record-7b)
RESIDENCE - Middlesex Co. (will-10)
LAND OWNERSHIP - land willed to wife by her father (petition-4)
b. 1739 or 1740, based upon age at death
d. June 29 or July 1, 1779 (news-8, record-9, epitaph-11)
Died intestate; Inv. taken Aug 10, 1779; Proved Aug 25, 1779 (will-10)
Buried Rahway Presbyterian Cem. (epitaph-11)
Buried next to his father (unsourced AMBW-1e)
His grave is marked by the DAR (unsourced VEM-8)
m. 1760 or 1761 (unsourced VEM-2)
w. SARAH BRITTON, daughter of William and Sarah (Crowell) Britton (epitaph-11)
b. circa 1743, based upon age at death
d. Oct 3, 1829, age 86 (NJB-12,p33)
Will written Apr 24, 1823; Proved Oct 15, 1829 (will-16)
 
CHILDREN:
 
1. WILLIAM BRITTON SKINNER proof of linkage to parents - (NJB-12)
Private, Middlesex Co. Militia, Revolutionary War - Captain FitzRandolph's Company, State Troops, 1781 (war-14a)
LAND OWNERSHIP - Woodbridge Township, recorded in 1784, 1786, 1787 (record-14d)
b. late 1760 or early 1761, based upon age at death (epitaph-14c); 1762 or 3 (VEM-2); 1762 (NJHS-12b)
d. Jul 16, 1787 age 26, buried Old Presbyterian Cem., Rahway, NJ (NJHS-12b, epitaph-14c)
m.
w. ANNE _____ (will-14b)
b.
d.
 
2. ANNA SKINNER proof of linkage to parents - (NJB-12, VEM-2)
b. Mar 11, 1761 (LDS-12b); Sep 18, 1761 (NJB-12); Sep 19, 1761 (NJB-17,p69)
d. May 2, 1821 (NJB-12); May 4, 1821 (NJB-17,p69)
m. Jan 9, 1780 (VEM-2); Jan 2, 1779 (NJB-12)
h. ISAAC PAYNE, son of John and Mary (Freeman) Payne (NJB-12)
b. Mar 11, 1761 (NJB-12); Mar 11, 1760 (VEM-2)
d. Nov 4, 1815 fell from a loft in his barn; buried Rahway, NJ (NJB-12)
children - Elizabeth Payne (NJB-12)
 
3. RICHARD SKINNER (the Third) proof of linkage to parents - (deed-17)
Ref. separate Family Record
LAND OWNERSHIP - Willed land in Woodbridge, 1808 (NJB-17); On tax rolls until 1819 (taxes-17b)
b. Oct 18, 1769 Woodbridge, NJ
d. Apr 10, 1850 Oxford, Butler Co., Ohio; buried same place as wife
m. Feb 24, 1796 Westfield, NJ
w. JANE CLARK, dau. of John Mersereau Clark and Rachal Corson
b. Mar 26, 1774 Elizabeth, NJ
d. Sep 11, 1843 Piqua, Ohio; buried Westfield L. P. Presbyterian Church Cem.
children - seven; all moved to Cincinnati, Ohio.
Nov 10, 1808 - deeded land by Sarah Baker (mother) and Cornelius Baker in Woodbridge. (NJB-17)
 
OTHER POSSIBLE CHILDREN:
? JOHN SKINNER
Private, Revolutionary War - Middlesex County Militia, June, 1779-Dec 15, 1779 (FS-1c)
 
? DANIEL SKINNER
Reference separate discussion under Daniel Skinner Family Record
b. Jun 27, 1766
d. Nov 17, 1839
m. June 27, 1789
w. possibly ISABEL TODD
b.
d.
 
? ABRAHAM SKINNER
Reference separate discussion under Abraham Skinner Family Record
b.
d. Aug 10, 1834 Warren, Butler Co., Ohio
m.
w. SARAH D'CAMP
b.
d.
 
(2nd) husband of Sarah Britton Skinner - CORNELIUS BAKER (record-9)
b. May 5, 1738 in Rahway, Middlesex Co, NJ (www.visi.com/~kleric/history, per Google Cache, 2003)
d. 1815 (will-15)
Will written Jan 23, 1808; Inv. taken Nov 15, 1815; Proved Nov 20, 1815 (will-15)
m. Sep 9, 1783 by Aaron Richards, Pastor of Church of Christ, Rahway, NJ (service record-9)
His second marriage as well; first wife - Susannah Lee (Monnette-15a)
Children per (will-15): Susannah, Abraham, Catherine, Mary, and Stephen per Will of Cornelius Baker, 1/23/1808.
Children per (will-16): Sarah, wife of Henry Freeman, Catherine, Lavinia and Mary per Will of Sarah Britton Skinner Baker, 4/24/1823.
 

BIOGRAPHY:

circa 1740 - Captain Richard Skinner born, according to his age at death. (GS-1, VEM-2, epitaph-11)

sometime previous to January, 1760 - Richard Skinner married Sarah (Crowell) Britton. (petition-4)

December 24, 1761 - Richard Skinner, Sr., Richard Skinner, Jr., and wife Sarah petitioned the courts to appoint Abraham Clark, Jr., as the guardian of Richard and Sarah, to manage their estate until they reached the age of 21. Sarah's father, William Britton, had died leaving a 'valuable' estate, with Sarah being the sole heir. At the time of their petition, Richard and Sarah were recorded as being married and "under age". Richard's father, Richard "the elder", was said to be "old and infirm", thus the need for a guardian. The court agreed, and on that same day, Sarah and guardian Abraham Clark filed a complaint to the court saying that Sarah Britton and Samuel Moore, Administrators of the estate of William Britton, had failed to render an accounting of the estate.

At some point in time, Sarah Britton and Samuel Moore did render an accounting of the estate "for the support of two children", Benjamin (deceased) and Sarah (age 11 months). The relationship of the children to the deceased William Britton is unclear. William Britton had no living children at his death other than Sarah, Richard's wife. It is possible that William Britton's widow, Sarah Britton, was seeking a share of the estate to support her children of other marriages, children who may not have had a living father. After the death of William Britton, she was said to have married Lewis Merritt, and after his death, Thomas Bloomfield. The name, Sarah Bloomfield, appears in the documentation, though I am unable to interpret its context. (VEM-2, petition-4).

Captain Richard and his wife lived at what is now Colonia in Woodbridge Township. (MKT-1d)

Aug. 4, 1772 - Richard Skinner and Thomas Bloomfield posted 500 pounds with the Governor of NJ to obtain a marriage license for Bloomfield and Elizabeth Morris. (exhibit-20b)

1777 - Captain, First Regiment, Middlesex Co., NJ Militia. Commanded a company of 56 men in service at Elizabethtown under Major John Dunn prior to Nov 19, 1777. (record-7a, record-8, NJB-9)

1777 - Two years before he was killed, Captain Skinner was plundered by the enemy of horses and household goods valued at L54. (AMW-6). [KDS note - I have not come across a verifying source of this.]

January, March, May 1778 - in military service at Woodbridge. (NJB-9)

March 5, 1778 - Officer Skinner's signature appears on a petition with other names. (NJB-9)

July, August 1778 - served at Woodbridge under Brigadier General Winds. (record-8)

July 1, 1779 - Captain Richard Skinner was killed by a sniper, one of a small group of British and locals who came over from Staten Island and surprised Skinner and others who were holding a 'Public Safety Committee' meeting at the Crossroads Tavern, also called the Six Roads Tavern, about one mile south of Rahway between Rahway and Woodbridge, on what was then called King's Highway (now St. Georges Avenue). The site now faces the Penn. railroad. The group of about four British soldiers and four "refugees' succeeded in killing Skinner, the commanding officer of a troop of light horse. One other person was killed and thirteen taken as prisoners. (news-8)

Captain Richard Skinner was buried beside his father, Richard Skinner, in the Old Presbyterian Cemetery (Church of Christ Cemetery), St. Georges St., Rahway, NJ. (AMW-1e) His tombstone reads (epitaph-11):

In memory of

Captain Richard Skinner

who died June ye 29th 1779

in the 39th year of his age

Behold me here as you pass by

Who Bled and Died for Liberty

From British tirants now care free

My friends - prepare to follow me

August 10, 1779 - Inventory of Captain Richard's estate, worth L824.5.0, was made by Cornelius Baker and William Moore. August 25, 1779 - Sarah Skinner made Administrix of Richard's estate. (will-10)

Widow Sarah Skinner was granted an allowance of half pay from July, 1779 until she remarried, as a widow's pension. The military record indicates she remarried September 9, 1783 to Cornelius Baker. (service record-9).

It was his second marriage as well. (VEM-2).

Cornelius Baker had served in Captain Richard's company and was also a Woodbridge resident. (GRS-1)

- - - - - - - - - -

JOHN SKINNER

John Skinner, possible son of Captain Richard, had a service record as follows - Private, Middlesex County Militia, from June 1779 to December 15, 1779. He received a certificate dated June 10, 1784 for L3.3.9 "for the depreciation of continental pay in the Middlesex County Militia, during the Revolutionary War." (record-18)

- - - - - - - - - -

CORNELIUS BAKER

May 14, 1783 - Cornelius Baker identified as a Middlesex Co. resident and Fellowbondsman in the Will of Asa Hubbell. (will-15)

November 18, 1784 - Cornelius Baker identified as a Middlesex Co. resident and Fellowbondsman in the Will of Thomas Alwood. (will-15)

August 8, 1783 - Sarah Skinner, widow of Captain Richard, deeded fourty acres of land with a house and barn to Cornelius Baker for four hundred pounds. (deed-15)

September 9, 1783 - Sarah Skinner marries Cornelius Baker, second marriages for both of them. (VEM-2)

March 24, 1802 - Cornelius Baker named guardian of three children of William Lee in Middlesex Co. (will-15).

December 29, 1802 - land owned by Cornelius Baker in Woodbridge-Rahway meadows mentioned in the will of Henry Marsh. (will-15)

January 23, 1808 - Cornelius Baker writes his Will. The Will indicates he owns and is living in a residence in Woodbridge Township, Middlesex Co. (will-15)

November 10, 1808 - Cornelius and Sarah deed land in Woodbridge to Sarah's son Richard Skinner (the Third, III). (NJB-17)

May 26, 1809 - Cornelius Baker mentioned in Will of Joseph D'Camp of Rahway, Middlesex Co. (will-10)

1815 - Cornelius Baker passed away. Inventory made November 15. Will proved November 20, 1815. (will-15)

April 24, 1823 - Sarah (Britton) (Skinner) Baker enters her Will on record identifying herself as a resident of Woodbridge Township. (will-16)

October 3, 1829 - Sarah Baker passed away. (VEM-2). Will proved October 15, 1829. (will-16)

-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-

WILLIAM BRITTON SKINNER

July 16 1787 - W. Britton Skinner, son of Captain Richard, died at age 26. August 2, 1787 - inventory, L69.16.0, made by William Moores and Icebod Thorp. (cem. rec.-14c)

August 14, 1787 - Anne Skinner, who was originally the administrix of Britton Skinner's estate, permitted Cornelius Baker, Britton's step-father, to become the administrator. (will-14b)

-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-

 KDS COMMENTARY, CAPTAIN RICHARD:

Per family geneaologist Laurel Steffes, the inventory record of Richard's estate is on file. I have not seen it.

The records show disagreement over the birth date of Richard Skinner. Richard and his wife Sarah were both under the age of 21 years on December 24, 1761 according to (exhibit-4). This is at odds with his tombstone record, as recorded in "The New Jersey Browns" (epitaph-11), that indicates Richard died at age 39 in mid-1779.

The day that Richard was killed is also in dispute. Some news stories indicate Richard was killed July 1, 1779. (news-8). However, the majority of the stories, plus his military records (record-9) and epitaph (epitaph-11) mention June 29, 1779 (Tuesday).

Abraham Clark, Jr. was appointed to be the legal guardian of Richard Skinner and his wife in 1761. Note that Abraham would later go down in history as a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Note also that Jane Clark, who married a son of Captain Richard, was a distant cousin of Abraham Clark. Ref. the Clark Family genealogy under "Allied Families" . Also ref. (exhibit-19).

Franklin Skinner, in his series of articles that appeared in the Glassboro Enterprise in 1921 (FS-1c), assumed that Captain Richard Skinner descended from the Perth Amboy Skinners. One of Franklin's peers, genealogist Fernald, disagreed saying that there was no proof of such and indicating frustration in her conversations with Franklin on the subject (Fernald-1c1).

I agree with Fernald. The Perth Amboy Skinners were a well-known family of Loyalists whose off-spring have been widely documented. There is no Richard Skinner in that family line - reference the Family Record of the Perth Amboy Skinners included elsewhere.

The connection of Captain Richard to the Woodbridge/Rahway Skinner family line is clear. Numerous documents connect Richard to his father, to his wife and to his military service. In addition, Captain Richard's childhood guardian - Abraham Clark, Jr., as well as Captain Richard's father-in-law - William Britton, appear in the records with the previous generation of the Woodbridge Skinner family.

The only persons proven to be children of Captain Richard and Sarah Britton are Anna Skinner, William Britton Skinner, and Richard Skinner (the Third). I have shown Daniel and Abraham as also being potential children of Captain Richard:

Note that the source of the birth and death dates for Daniel and Abraham is not known. Without seeing those sources of information, it is difficult to tell what is really known about these two persons. For example, there is probably no proof that the Daniel born in 1766 is the same Daniel who married Isabel Todd, especially since the Todd family was not of the Woodbridge area. However, Isabel's father was born in 1731, making Isabel of the right generation to have been this Daniel's husband.

Per (AMBW-1e) - "Two years before he was killed in the skirmish at Woodbridge, NJ, Captain Richard Skinner was plundered by the enemy of horses and household goods valued at L54. ... Owing to the destruction of St. Peter's Church (Perth Amboy) and its records by the British Army during their occupation of Staten Island, complete certified data concerning the family ... is not obtainable. However, it is almost certain that he and his sons were born in or about Woodbridge, NJ. The family moved from that vicinity to the vicinity of Woodbury, NJ shortly after his death."

I have never come across a record of the above military skirmish in relationship to any Skinner. In addition, the comment that Skinner records may have disappeared with St. Peter's Church would only apply to the unrelated Perth Amboy Skinner line. The movement of the Skinners to Woodbury, NJ is a disproven theory of Franklin Skinner repeated by AMBW.

Thomas Bloomfield's name surfaces several times in connection with the Skinner family, particularly Captain Richard. Thomas Bloomfield was supposedly the third husband of Captain Richard's mother-in-law - Sarah Britton. (exhibit-2a, ). As a result, there is a reference to Sarah Bloomfield in (exhibit-4), though the meaning of the exhibit is unclear. In 1772, Thomas Bloomfield (probably a generation later than the previously-mentioned Thomas) and Richard Skinner bound money to the Governor of NJ for the marriage license of Thomas Bloomfield to Elizabeth Morris (exhibit-20b). The relationship of these two Thomas Bloomfields is unknown. The connection of these two Bloomfields to the earlier Bloomfield generations mapped out in "Allied Families" (elsewhere) is also not clear. The Thomas Bloomfield who married Elizabeth Morris was said to be a son of a Andrew Bloomfield (exhibit-20)

Thomas Bloomfield and Richard Skinner served together during the War. Bloomfield apparently served under Captain Richard and was taken prisoner in the same incident in which Captain Richard was killed (exhibit-8). Bloomfield's Service Record (referred to in exhibit-7b) makes reference to Captain Richard Skinner. I am guessing that Bloomfield's service record indicates that Skinner was his commanding officer and may make mention of Bloomfield's capture.

There is one final Bloomfield/Skinner interrelationship that occurs in 1783 (exhibit-15). Thomas Bloomfield witnessed a deed transferring land from Richard Skinner's widow (Sarah Skinner) to Cornelius Baker. Sarah married Cornelius Baker one month later. There is also a confusing and probably erroneous mention of Thomas Bloomfield in (VEM-2).

There are additional references to the Bloomfields in the files of other Skinners, including the marriage of a daughter of Wright Skinner to Ezekial Bloomfield - Wright's daughter being one generation previous to Captain Richard. The Thomas Bloomfield who married Elizabeth Morris was said to be the son of Andrew Bloomfield. That leaves in question the identity of the Thomas Bloomfield who married Captain Richard Skinner's mother-in-law. And I have not been able to connect either of these two Thomas Bloomfields to the earlier Bloomfield generations mapped out in the web pages entitled "Allied Families".

There are numerous references to the Moore family, including Samuel Moore (exhibit-4), Jotham Moore (exhibit-8), William Moore (exhibits-10, 14b, 15), Daniel Moore (exhibit-15), Henry Moore (exhibit-15) and Isaac Moore (exhbit-16), though I could not detect any family ties to the Skinners. The Moore family appears in relationship to earlier generations of the Skinner family. For example, Samuel Moore and Captain John Moore served in the Woodbridge regiment of Thomas Ffarmer's 1715 militia with John Skinner, Jr., Richard Skinner, Jr. and Wright Skinner, those Skinners being of the same generation as the father of Captain Richard Skinner.

The Moore references are also interesting in that John Skinner, Esq. of South Brunswick, whose ancestry is unknown, had some business dealings with a Nathaniel and Reuben Moore. Note also that the unknown John Skinner Esq. married Mary Elizabeth Morris and that Thomas Bloomfield, associate of Captain Richard, married Elizabeth Morris.

Review the Freeman and Clark families in the files called "Allied Families" for additional information on the Skinners.

 

COMMENTARY, SARAH & CORNELIUS BAKER

Sarah Skinner's husband, Captain Richard Skinner, was killed in 1779. She remarried to Cornelius Baker in 1783. One month before the marriage, Cornelius purhased a Woodbridge plantation from her - 40 acres of land with a house and barn. This was the property she had inherited as the sole heir of her father, William Britton.

This was the second marriage for Cornelius as well as Sarah. He had previously married Susannah Lee. And his sister, Sarah (or Susannah) Baker married Abraham Lee, brother of his wife. He likely had several children as a result of this first marriage. His 1808 Will mentions daughter Susannah and son Abraham. They were no doubt from his first marriage and named for his wife and wife's brother.

The Will of Cornelius also mentions son Stephen and daughters Catharine and Mary. Of Stephen, nothing more is known. Sarah's Will of 1823 also mentions the two daughters Catharine and Mary, as well as daughters Lavinia and Sarah. Since her Will mentions none of her children by first husband Richard Skinner, I assume all to be children of second husband Cornelius Baker. Note that daughter Sarah married into the Freeman family. Another of Sarah's daughters - Anna, by her previous marriage to Captain Skinner, married Isaac Payne, whose mother was also of the Freeman family. Ref. the Freeman Family in "ALLIED FAMILIES".

The Wills of Sarah and Cornelius make no mention of Sarah's three known children with first husband, Captain Richard Skinner. The three children were William Britton Skinner, Anna Skinner and Richard Skinner (the Third). However, William Britton had died in 1787, prior to their Wills. Anna had died in 1821, prior to her Mother's 1823 Will. Cornelius did not mention Anna in his Will, but he also did not mention Richard (the Third), the other living child. In 1808, after making out his Will, Cornelius and Sarah gave Woodbridge property to her son Richard (the Third), for only 50 cents, so Sarah's son was taken care of outside of any Wills.

In 1801, Cornelius was made guardian of three children of William Lee, deceased, a brother of his wife Susannah who had married Anna Harveson. The children were John, William and Sussanah Lee and do not appear in any of the Wills of Cornelius and Sarah.

 

COMMENTARY, PRIVATE JOHN SKINNER - possible son of Captain Richard:

Private John Skinner's military service is the only known record of his existence. Assuming John lived beyond the War years, he may have joined the migration of the many Skinners who left NJ.

Captain Richard and Private John both served in the Middlesex County militia. There is no proof that they were father and son, though the similar military service makes such a connection likely. It is conceivable that Private John Skinner could have been a John Skinner who was later documented in Rahway in the early 1800's. As discussed elsewhere, this Rahway John Skinner was a son of Benjamin Skinner Sr. (or Jr.) and a distant cousin of Captain Richard.

Several John Skinners appear in Gloucester County, South Jersey during the latter half of the 1700's. One of these Skinners lived in Greenwich Township, Gloucester County. This John Skinner was a husband to Patience Hennessey and the progenitor of hundreds of Skinners in the South Jersey area today. Family geneaologist Franklin Skinner was a grandson of John and Patience. I also descend from this family line.

Franklin believed that the Gloucester Co. Skinners descend from the Middlesex Co. Skinners of North Jersey. In particular, Franklin believed that his Gloucester County grandfather was the same John Skinner who had served as a Private in the Middlesex County militia and that Private John was, in turn, a son of Captain Richard. Franklin offered no proof to back up his beliefs. His notes and family records were destroyed some years after his death.

Per the research of Laurel Steffes, who descends from the Glou. Co. Skinners, there is zero evidence and very little possibilty that Private John Skinner of Middlesex County was the same person as Franklin's grandfather of Gloucester County. The two John Skinners lived simultaneously in the two different sections of Jersey.

Note that Franklin shows specific dates of military service for Private John Skinner (franklin-1c), that I have never seen in the records (see service record-18). Franklin also shows a specific birth date for his Glou. Co. grandfather that I have never seen in the records as well.

 

 FURTHER RESEARCH:

Locate the Baker family history obtained by VEM (VEM-11).
Obtain MS 10301 (exhibit 7c) in reference to Captain Richard's service record which refers to a Thomas Bloomfield, a name that appears now and then in relationship to the Skinner family. (exhibits 2, 4, 5, 7c,15)
Check also Liber 40, p245, Middlesex Co.?, June 8, 1798, sale of land from John Skinner to Tim Bloomfield.
Obtain inventory of Captain Richard's estate.
Verify Captain Richard's cemetery record - does the tombstone exist and is it recorded in any records other than "The New Jersey Browns"?.
Obtain military records for Cornelius Baker; Did he serve in Captain Richard Skinner's Company.
Find source of dates for the military service of John Skinner obtained by Franklin Skinner (exh-1c).
Locate a deed of land from Sarah Baker to daughter Mary referenced in Sarah's Will.
Obtain death record of Sarah (Skinner) Baker.
Check Middlesex County deeds, vol. I, page 98, 1785 - not sure if anything is there.
Locate the sale of Richard the Third's North Jersey lands.
Detail the Moore and Morris families

 

EXHIBITS/REFERENCES:

Archives, Exhibit 1 - letter from George Stevens to his family, Sep 18, 1957.

Exhibit 1c - Newspaper Articles written by Franklin Skinner, appearing in a column called "Our History Club, Compiled by John R. Downer", The Glassboro Enterprise, 1921:

Exhibit 1c1 - Letter from Genealogist Natalie R. Fernald to John R. Downer, per files of VEM:

Exhibit 1c2 - letter from Mary Leigh Beeson to 1960's family geneaologist Norman Skinner, dated 22 Nov 1966, in files of VEM:

Exhibit 1d - "Jersey Genealogy", Mary K. Thurston, Newark Evening News, April 27, 1918, per copy in files of VEM:

Exhibit 1e - Letter to Norman E. Skinner from Ann Magill Bailey Wallin, Feb 24, 1965, per copy in files of VEM:

Exhibit 2 - Children of Captain Richard Skinner and wife Sarah (Crowell) Britton per notes of VEM:

Exhibit 2a - Also in the notes of VEM, this explanation of Sarah Crowell from, I believe, Frances L. Elliott, Burbank, CA, April, 1982:

Exhibit 3 - removed.

Exhibit 4 - Richard Skinner, Will Abstracts:

Exhibits 5 & 6 - removed.

Exhibit 7 - "Official Register of the Officers & Men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War", William S. Stryker, 1872, p410, 9/24/1995/KDS:

Exhibit 7a - "Revolutionary War Card Index", microfilm #568724/1592/roll 27, Trenton State library, 12/7/1995/KDS:

Exhibit 7b - Military Record

Exhibit 7c - "Revolutionary Census of New Jersey", by Kenn Stryker-Rodda, 1972, 10/2/1995/KDS:

Exhibit 7d - New Jersey Tax Lists, 1772 - 1822, Vol. 5, edited by Ronald Vern Jackson, computer print-out, Trenton State Library, 10/27/1995/KDS:

Name / County / Division / City or Twp / Date

[KDS note - some of these may apply to Captain Richard or his son Richard III.]:

Skinner, Richard / Middlesex / 020 / Woodbridge Twp / May-Jun, 1778
Skinner, Richard / Middlesex / 023 / Woodbridge Twp / Feb, 1779
Skinner, Richard / Middlesex / 021 / Woodbridge Twp / Sep, 1779
Skinner, Richard / Middlesex / 018 / Woodbridge Twp / 1817
Skinner, R. / Middlesex / 018 / Woodbridge Twp / 1818
Skinner, Richard / Middlesex / 016 / Woodbridge Twp / Sep, 1819

Exhibit 8 - Circumstances of Death

"Last Tuesday Night [KDS note - Tuesday was June 29th] a Detachment from his Majesty's 37th Regiment, with a Party of Col. Barton's, and some Refugees, went over from Staten-Island to a Place called Woodbridge Raway, where they surprised a Party of Rebels in a Tavern, killed their commanding Officer Captain Skinner of a Troop of Light Horse, and another Man [,] and took the following Prisoners, viz[:] Capt. Samuel Meeker, Christopher March, Joseph Stephens, Benjamin Willis, David Craig, Stephen Ball, Lewis Marsh, Jotham Moore, Jesse Whitehead, John Tharp, Thomas Bloomfield, Jeremiah Corey, and David Hall."
per "Newspaper Extracts", NJ Archives, Vol. XXX, p491, 'The New-York Gazette; and the Weekly Mercury, No. 1446, July 5, 1779', 9/24/1995/KDS.

"Chatham, July 6.
Last Tuesday night about 4 regulars, and as many refugees, from Staten-Island, made an excursion to Rahway and Woodbridge, where they shot Captain Skinner, of the militia, and took off about 15 of the inhabitants, among which were Capt. Samuel Mecker, of the light horse, and Capt. Christopher Marsh, but by the timely exertions of a few militia, who collected immediately, they were restrained from committing any further mischief. Several of them were wounded, one of whom fell into our hands, and expired the same day.
[footnote] - Capt. Christopher Marsh belonged to the Essex Light Horse, although he lived on the Kinsey farm, between Six Roads and Milton, near Woodbridge."
per "Newspaper Extracts", NJ Archives, Vol. XXX, pp493-494, 9/24/1995/KDS.

Excerpts 1779 - "Skinner, Captain, a rebel - killed Tuesday last at Woodbridge, N.J., by a party of the 37th Regt., a detachment of Col. Barton's and some refugees, who all crossed over from Staten Island to New Jersey (7/3)."
per "Rivington's New York Newspaper: Excerpts from a Loyalist Press, 1773-1783", compiled by Kenneth Scott, 1973, The New York Historical Society, Rutgers University Library, p187,1/6/1996/KDS.

"Woodbridge Township - The following list of Woodbridge men, who belonged to the Militia and Colonial troops during the Revolutionary War is taken from the "New Jersey Archives," compiled by Adjutant-General Stryker, and from Dally's "History of Woodbridge." The probable residence of each man is also given, when it has been obtainable:
Archibald Alger; Captains Ellis Barron, Thomas Hadden, Matthew Freeman, and Robert Ross; Richard Skinner, Benjamin Thornall and James Noe, all of the First Middlesex Regiment. Skinner, afterward a captain, was killed in a skirmish at the Six Roads July 1, 1779."
per "History of Middlesex County, New Jersey, 1664-1920", John P. Wall and Harold E Pickersgill, Vol II, 1921, p497, 1/6/1996/KDS.

"Mary Brown Dewey took the following notes from a conversation she had with Isaac Payne Brown [KDS note - ref (NJB-12,p26) for his genealogy], of Plainfield, in June, 1879; in reference to Anna Skinner:
Isaac Payne Brown [KDS - should read Isaac Payne] married Anna Skinner. Her father Richard Skinner was an officer in the Revolutionary War. He [Captain Skinner] was shot by an assassin a mile south of Rahway, while he was attending a committee of Public Safety, at a house called 6 Road Tavern, situated on what was then called King's Highway, the site now faces the Pennsylvania Railroad. The house had a double hall, a center door front and back, and the rear door was double, upper and lower. He was called out of the room by a messenger and shot by an assassin crouching behind the lower half of the door."
per "The New Jersey Browns", by Charlotte (Cowdrey) Brown and Margaret Julia (Brown) Linday, 1931, p70, 3/16/1996/KDS.

He died July 1, 1779. He was a captain of the 1st Regiment Middlesex, NJ Militia. He is buried at Rahway and his grave is marked by the D.A.R."
per notes of VEM.

"Captain Richard Skinner - Captain in the Middlesex County Militia, of New Jersey. He was killed in an engagement at Cross Roads Tavern between Rahway and Woodbridge, NJ on July 1, 1779."
per "Newspaper Extracts - Vol. III", NJ Archives, Vol. IV, 1779, p491 from notes of VEM.

"Another prominent hostelry was the "Cross Keys Tavern," on the northwest corner of Main street and Perth Amboy avenue, where Mr. Frank Elias' residence now stands. It was there that Gen. Washington passed the night when on the way from Philadelphia to New York, on the occasion of his first inauguration as President. The old house, changed and remodeled out of all resemblance to its former appearance and converted into a tenement, is still standing on Rahway avenue, in the rear of its former site."
per "History of Middlesex County, New Jersey, 1664-1920", John P. Wall & Harold Pickersgill, Vol II, 1921, p410, 1/6/1996/KDS.
[KDS note - not sure if this Cross Keys Tavern is the same as the Cross Roads Tavern where Captain Richard was killed.]

"The road which is now called St. George's Avenue was laid out during Queen Anne's reign, and extended from Amboy to Elizabethtown, afterward to Newark, through what is now Broad St. in that city, and in King George's time it was extended to Jersey City, and then called King's Highway until after the revolution, when the patriots did not like anything that referred to the king, and it was called the Old Country Road, being changed to St. George's Avenue when the street and avenues were laid out and Rahway became a city."
per "History of Union County", by F.W. Ricord, 1897, 10/24/1995/KDS.

"Capt. Skinner, of troop of American Light Horse - killed June 26 in a tavern at Woodbridge, NJ, by soldiers of H.M.'s 37th Regt. [Ref: New York Gazette-Mercury July 5, 1779]"
per members.aol.com/clarkweb, 2002.

Exhibit 9 -"The New Jersey Browns", by Charlotte (Cowdrey) Brown and Margaret Julia (Brown) Linday, pp65-66, 1931, 3/16/1996/KDS:

"The War record of Richard Skinner follows, which is but a copy of the certified title. This is available to any descendant who wishes it.

Trenton, April 25, 1927 - State of New Jersey - Office of the Adjutant General

IT IS CERTIFIED - That the records of this office show Richard Skinner was in service as Captain - First Regiment, Middlesex County, N.J. Militia - 1777 - commanded his company of 56 men in service at Elizabethtown under Major John Dunn, Nov. 1777 - on rolls Jan. - Mar., -May 1778; in service at Woodbridge, July & August 1778- killed in engagement at Crossroad Tavern between Woodbridge and Rahway - June 29, 1779 - during the Revolutionary War.

Residence - Middlesex County, N.J. - Original signature on file, The House of Assembly on Nov. 5, 1783, read and approved a certificate of half pay adjudged by the Middlesex County Courts of Quarter Sessions of the Peace and ordered that a warrant be issued to Sarah (late widow of the officer) for the sum of 7 pounds, 10 shillings 0 pence, per month from July 1, 1779 to Sept. 9, 1783, the period of her widowhood, which received the concurrence of council on Nov. 26, 1783. Mrs. Skinner was married to Cornelius Baker Sept. 9, 1783 by Aaron Richards, Pastor of Church of Christ, Rahway, N.J.

Frederick Gilkyson
adjutant General
Trenton, Apr. 25, 1927"

 

A letter, in connection with this affidavit, gives a bit of additional history, which is interesting. It is quoted, in full;

STATE OF NEW JERSEY
OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL
Trenton, April 25, 1927
Mrs. Frank H. Lindsay,
389 Lake Drive
Milwaukee, Wis.

Dear Madam:

In compliance with your recent request, I am enclosing a certification of the Revolutionary War Record of Captain Richard Skinner, in which is incorporated all available information.

Nathaniel Heard was the first Colonel of the First Regiment, Middlesex County Militia, but while he was serving with the State Troops and after his promotion to Brigadier General, New Jersey Militia, and prior to the election of his successor, the regiment was probably commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Micajah Dunn and later by Lieutenant Colonel Jonathan Deare. Colonel John Webster succeeded to the command on April 18, 1778, serving until the close of the war.

The officer's original signature appears on a petition concerning the election of Colonel Webster, and others, dated Middlesex County, March 5, 1778. The third letter of the surname may be read as "e" because of the blur, but the letter is probably an "i" although it is not dotted. However it is certainly not made like the second "e" in the name, which is believed to be "Skinner."

As a matter of additional information, the whole amount paid to Mrs. Baker as the widow of Captain Skinner was L392:0:0.

Very Truly Yours,
Frederick Gilkyson,
The Adjutant General"

Exhibit 10 - Richard Skinner, Will Abstract

"1779, Aug. 25. Skinner, Richard, of Middlesex Co. Int. Adm'x - Sarah Skinner. Fellowbondsman - Henry Marsh; both of said Co.
1779, Aug. 10. Inventory, L824.5.0, made by William Moore and Cornelius Baker. Lib. 22, p20."
per "Abstracts of Wills - 1771-1780". NJ Archives, Vol. XXXIV, First Series, p469, 9/24/1995/KDS.

Exhibit 11 - Captain Richard Skinner Epitaph, per Baker family genealogical history (exact source not identified), copied by VEM/2/1965:

In memory of

Captain Richard Skinner

who died June ye 29th 1779

in the 39th year of his age

Behold me here as you pass by

Who Bled and Died for Liberty

From British tirants now care free

My friends - prepare to follow me

The British destroyed all the records at Perth Amboy, and we have been unable to verify the date of Richard Skinner's birth, except for the date on the tombstone.

The line of descent is:
RICHARD SKINNER born 1740 died June 29, 1779
married SARAH BRITTIN died Oct 3, 1826 [corrected by VEM to 1829]
JOHN SKINNER born January 15, 1760 died February 9, 1824 Capp Mills, N.J.
married PATIENCE HENNESSAY born Sept. 15, 1764 died April 30, 1840

copied by vm/22/1965"

[KDS note - The above section called 'line of descent' would not have been a part of the original document - it is probably the work of VEM. Note also that Captain Richard's tombstone inscription is identical to that of other patriots.]

ANNA SKINNER

Exhibit 12 -"The New Jersey Browns", by Charlotte (Cowdrey) Brown and Margaret Julia (Brown) Linday, 1931, 3/16/1996/KDS:

p26 - "Thomas Lewis [Brown] chose for his wife, the fair Elizabeth Payne, daughter of Isaac Payne and wife, Anna Skinner, from one of the most patriotic families. Through her, we have two additional Revolutionary War ancestors, Captain John Pain, (Payne) and Captain Richard Skinner. Information concerning these will be given in other chapters.

Thomas Lewis Brown - b. Jan 30, 1779; d. Oct 4, 1838; married May 9, 1800

Elizabeth Payne, his wife - b. Mar 27, 1784; d. Sep 30, 1827.

[KDS - the dates for Elizabeth, which I have crossed out, appear to be typographical errors - see correct dates from the actual bible record, p33, which are also repeated on page 63]

children:

Anna P., their first child - b. Nov 20, 1801; d. 1897; married Dec 4, 1824
Christian Brown - b. Apr 14, 1804; d. Oct 16, 1827
Sarah F. - b. July 28, 1805
William Madison Brown - b. Jul 28, 1809; d. Jul 1, 1880
Isaac P. Brown - b. Mar 27, 1812; d. Sep 13, 1882
Thomas Anthony - b. Sep 19, 1814; d. Jan 30, 1887; married Jan 6, 1847
Eliza Brown - b. Dec 1, 1817; d. Dec 9, 1817
John P. Brown - Sep 27, 1819
William M. Brown - Dec 21, 1866; married Jun 23, 1891"

p33 - "A Leaf from the Family Bible of William Madison Brown - ... Thomas L. Brown (my father) was born January 30, 1779, died 1838. He married Elizabeth Payne, my mother. My mother's grandfather, Captain John Payne, was an officer in the Revolution and was shot from his horse by a Tory. Isaac Payne was his son.. My mother's grandfather ____ Skinner, was shot through a window of a public house by a Tory. His wife, Sarah Skinner, died October 3, 1829, aged 86 years.

Isaac Payne - b. Mar 11, 1761; d. Nov 4, 1815 fell from a loft in his barn; married Jan 2, 1779

Anna Skinner, his wife - b. Sep 18, 1761; d. May 2, 1821

children:

Sarah - b. May 15, 1780; d. Jan 9, 1803; married Mar 26, 1795, Freeman
[KDS note - Not sure about this entree. Anna Skinner had a step-sister - Sarah Baker, who in turn had a daughter Sarah who married Henry Freeman. Wonder if the above entree pertains to Sarah Payne or Sarah Baker?]

Mary - b. Feb 4, 1782; d. Sep 18, 1872; married Apr 10, 1797, Noe

Elizabeth - b. Nov 27, 1784; d. Sep 13, 1827; married May 9, 1800, Brown

Anna - b. Jul 27, 1786; d. Aug 9, 1805; married Jan 17, 1804, Voorhees

John - b. Oct 7, 1792

John F.- b. Sep 16, 1795; d. Oct 27, 1835; married Jul 9, 1814, A. E. Marsh

Huldah - b. Oct 27, 1789; d. 1876; married Nov 21, 1804, Drake"

pp63, 64 - "Mary Brown Dewey took the following notes from a conversation she had with Isaac Payne Brown of Plainfield in June, 1879; in reference to Captain John Payne:

Captain John Payne lived on a road, west of Rahway, where the skirmish of Ash Swamp was fought. He, Captain Payne, was shot from his horse and found dead, his foot in the stirrup. He had been attending a meeting of safety at Bridgeton. At the time of this battle, the home of Captain Payne and Mary Freeman, his wife, was completely devastated by the British. The soldiers took their beds, ripping apart the feather ticks and casting the feathers to the winds. These ticks were then filled with all available materials - linen-clothing and all movable things. There was a large family of boys, sons of John Payne. Their names were Daniel, who went to Virginia, John a carpenter, to New York, Jonathan a farmer, adjoining his father's farm, Moses went to Genese county, James the youngest, also went to Genese county. The son, Isaac, lived on the farm, with his father until he was an old man, He fell from a loft in the barn and died immediately. Isaac had a family of four girls and one son. In all there were 36 grand-children and twenty of them lived to be over 80 years of age."

p65 - "Elizabeth Payne was the grandchild of Richard Skinner. Her mother was Anna Skinner, only daughter of Richard Skinner and wife, Sarah Brittain. This connection permits the descendants to attach a third bar to the membership badge, if one were seeking entrance to the Daughters of the American Revolution."

[KDS note - the 'three bars' refers to three Rev. War ancestors related to the Brown family - William Brown, Captain John Payne and Captain Skinner]

Exhibit 12b - Records of the Church of Latter Day Saints Library System, IGI Batch #7220903, sheet 49, per copy in files of VEM:

WILLIAM BRITTON SKINNER

Exhibit 14 - ref. Appendix - Britton Genealogy (removed)

Exhibit 14a - "Revolutionary War Card Index", microfilm #568724/1592/roll 27, Trenton State library, 12/7/1995/KDS (the cards summarize more detailed information that would be available by utilizing the MSS #'s)

Exhibit 14b - "Abstracts of Wills - 1786-1790", NJ Archives, Vol. XXXVI, p205, 9/24/1995/KDS:

Exhibit 14c - Cemetery Record, Old Presbyterian Cemetery, Church of Christ Cemetery, 1670 St. Georges Ave., Rahway, NJ, 6/25/1967/VEM:

"IN MEMORY OF

W. BRITTON SKINNER

WHO DIED JULY THE

16th 1787

In ye 26th year of

his age"

 

Exhibit 14d - New Jersey Tax Lists, 1772-1822, Vol. 5, edited by Ronald Vern Jackson, computer print-out, Trenton State Library, 10/27/1995/KDS:

CORNELIUS BAKER

Exhibit 15 -, Will and Deed Abstracts

1783, Aug, 8. Sarah Skinner, Woodbridge, widow of the late Richard Skinner and only surviving daughter and heir of William Brittain, dec'd, of Woodbridge. Fourty acres of land with house and barn, originally inherited from William Brittain, to Cornelius Baker, Woodbridge, for four hundred pounds. Witnesses - Henry March, Thomas Bloomfield, and before Judge Henry Freeman. [KDS note - Sarah and Cornelius were married one month later.] Summarized by KDS from the original indenture - Middlesex County Deeds, p198-199, 10/26/1995/KDS.

"The New Jersey Browns", by Charlotte (Cowdrey) Brown and Margaret Julia (Brown) Linday, 1931, pp67-68, 3/16/1996/KDS:

"One document is a deed for the conveyance of property, belonging to the Sarah Skinner, to Cornelius Baker, on
the "eighth day of the eighth month, commonly called August, in the year of our Lord, one thousand, seven hundred eighty three." "Sarah Skinner, widow of the late Richard Skinner of the Township of Woodbridge and only surviving daughter and heir of William Brittain * * * for and in consideration of the sum of 400 pounds of hard money.
Farm or plantation. Butted and Bounded as follows, viz: .....
Sarah Skinner. [KDS note - her mark.]

The signature to this document appeals to us.
    "Acknowledged by me,
    Henry Freeman, one of the Judges."
This Henry Freeman is our ancestor, the history of whom is given in the chapter on "Colonial Times."

"1802, Dec. 29. Marsh, Henry, of Woodbridge Twsp., Middlesex Co.; will of. ... Son, James, several lots of land on northerly side of highway (18 acres) purchased severally of Samuel Marsh, Andrew Bloomfield, Marmaduke Hunt, Thomas Alston, Ebenezer Ford and Thomas Edgar; also 2 1/2 acres of salt meadow in Woodbridge-Rahway Meadows bounded by meadows of Moses Jaques, Cornelius Baker, Daniel Moores, John Anderson and George Brown. ... Proved Feb. 13, 1804."
"Abstracts of Wills, 1801-1805", NJ Archives, Vol. XXXIX, pp294-295, 9/24/1995/KDS.

"1783, May 14. Hubbell, Asa, of Woodbridge, Middlesex co. Int. Adm'r - Henry Marsh. Fellowbondsman - Cornelius Baker; both of said Co. Witness - George Harrison. 1783, May 17. Inventory, L939.16.9, made by Cornelius Baker and Jonathan Jaques. Lib. 24, p307."
"Abstracts of Wills, 1781-1785", NJ Archives, Vol. XXXV, pp208, 10/22/1995/KDS.

"1784, No. 18. Alwood, Thomas, of Woodbridge, Middlesex Co. Int. Adm'r - Isaac Freeman. Fellowbondsman - Cornelius Baker; both of said Co. Witness - Abigail Vail. 1784, Nov, 27. Renunciation by Maarget Alwood in favor of Isaac Freeman. Witness - Ezekial Bloomfield. 1784, Dec. 14. Inventory, made by Israel Freeman and David Frazee. Lib. 26, p322."
"Abstracts of Wills, 1781-1785", NJ Archives, Vol. XXXV, p16, 10/22/1995/KDS.

"1801, Mar. 24. Lee, John, William and Susanna, of Middlesex Co. Wards. Children of William Lee, of said Co., dec'd. being infants under 14 years of age. Guardian - Cornelius Baker. Fellowbondsmen - Isaac Freeman and Henry March, of Woodbridge, said Co. Lib. 39,p. 289; File 9878 L."
"Abstracts of Wills, 1801-1805", NJ Archives, Vol XXXIX, p270, 1/5/1996/KDS.

"1802, Dec. 29. Marsh, Henry, of Woodbridge Twsp., Middlesex Co.; will of. ..... Son, James, several lots of land on northerly side of highway (18 acres) purchased severally of Samuel Marsh, Andrew Bloomfield, Marmaduke Hunt, Thomas Alston, Ebenezer Ford and Thomas Edgar; also 2 1/2 acres of salt meadow in Woodbridge-Rahway meadows bounded by meadows of Moses Jaques, Cornelius Baker, Daniel Moores, John Andersen and George Brown. Son, Uzal, my home plantation adjoining the southerly side of the highway including the residue of lot of land purchased of Thomas Bloomfield; also lot of salt meadow in Woodbridge-Rahway Meadows bounded by meadows of John Tucker, Daniel Morris, Cornelius Baker and Cross Creek (3 acres), after the decease or marriage of his mother. Executor - son, Henry Marsh. Witnesses - James Youmans, Ichabod Thorp, Lewis Kelly, John Compton. Proved Feb. 13, 1804. Unrecorded."
"Abstracts of Wills, 1801-1805", NJ Archives, Vol. X, p295, 10/22/1995/KDS.

More Complete Version -
"Will of Henry Marsh of Woodbridge Twsp.,Middlesex Co. Wife, Anna, 2 horses, 2 cows, 6 sheep, riding chair and harness, farming utensils and all wood or timber on land devised to son, James, while my widow; also possession of real estate devised to son, Uzal, for the support of my 2 youngest children, Anna and Uzal, until siad son is of age. Should wife die before said 2 children are of age, son, Henry, to be their Guardian. Daughter, Anne Alston Marsh, bed and bedding, set of silver table spoons, looking glass, dining table; also possession of negrao girl, Jane until said negro girl is 30 years; also s120, when 18. Wife, interest of said s120 until daughter is of age; also remainder of household furniture and provisions of grain. Granddaughter, Sarah (daughter of son, Richard Marsh), s5. To 4 children of daughter, Esthre to wit, Sarah, Hannah Marsh and Hetty Fitz Randolph, each s5 with interest, when of age. Son, Henry, the service of negro boy, Robin, until said negro is 30 years old, and the remainder of moveable estate; also lot of land with dwelling house lately erected, which lot was lately property of Eleanor Duly, dec'd and secured by deed from Nathan Fiz Randolph, it being westward of the Mills late of John and Henry Shotwell, now belonging to James Vail; also a parcel of land adjoining the New Road; also part of lot purchased of Thomas Bloomfield beginning at corner of land John Marsh lately sold to James Vail (2 acres); he to deliver to his mother (my said wife, Anne) 2 cords of wood yearly. Son, James several lots of land on northerly side of highway (18 acres) purchased severally of Samuel Marsh, Andrew Bloomfield, Marmaduck Hunt, Thomas Alston, Ebenezer Ford and Thomas Edgar; also 2 1/2 acres of salt meadow in Woodbridge-Rahway medaows bounded by meadows of Moses Jaques, Cornelius Baker, Daniel Moores, John Anderson and George Brown. Son, Uzal, my home plantation adjoining the southerly side of the highway including the residue of lot of land purchased of Thomas Bloomfield; also lot of salt meadow in Woodbridge-Rahway bounded by meadows of John Tucker, Daniel Morris, Cornelius Baker and Cross Creek (3 acres) after the decease or marriage of his mother. Executor--son, Henry Marsh. Witnesses--James Youmans, Ichabod Thorp, Lewis Kelly, John Compton. Proved Feb. 13, 1804. Unrecorded.
1804, Feb. 25. Inventory $2,231.54; made by John Compton and George
Brown. File 10031L."
per http://sdss4.physics.lsa.umich.edu:8080/~mckay/amckay/html/d0002/f0000016.html, 2003:
 

"1809, May 26. D'Camp, Joseph, of Bridge Town, Rahway, Middlesex Co. Int. Inventory, $477.66; made by Jeremiah Shotwell and Henry Moore. Includes compasses, surveyor's chains, protractors, scales, case of instruments and accounts of John Marsh, Benjamin A. Brown, Wm. Moore, Luke Voorhees, Cornelius Baker, James Patten, James Brown, Sam'l Larow, Thurston Whitehead, Wm. Gilman. Affirmed by John Shotwell, Adm'r, May 27, 1809. File 10212 L."
"Abstracts of Wills, 1806-1809", NJ Archives, Vol. XL, p91, 10/22/1995/KDS.

"1808, Jan. 23. Baker, Cornelius, of Woodbridge Twsp., Middlesex Co.; will of. Wife, Sarah, for life, use and possession of dwelling house where I now live (except westerly room to be reserved for daughter, Susannah, during her mother's life); use of 10 acres adjoining, with out buildings thereon (adjoins lands of my son, Abraham); best horse, chair and harness, 2 cows, 2 beds and bedding; $100; meats, grains, 81 day clock, bureau, "cherry tree table and cherry tree stand", dining table, 6 Windsor chairs, all in lieu of dower. Wearing apparel to my son, Abraham. Daughter, Susannah, also a cow and other household privileges. All other estate, real and personal, to be sold. Of proceeds, 1/5 to be divided between daughters, Susannah and Catherine, and other 4/5 equally to 4 children, Abraham, Susannah, Catherine and Mary. Executors - son, Abraham, friend, Abel Clarkson. Witnesses - Lewis Kelly, Robert Clarkson, Jr., Moses Congar.
1813, Mar. 24. Codicil. Changing bequest to wife, of 6 Windsor chairs to 6 rush bottom chairs. Son, Stephen, $10. In case of death of son, Abraham before me, his share to his children. In case of Catharine's death before me, her share to her children. Mary to have interest of her share and at her death, to her children. Susannah's share to be given her two children, Fanny (eldest), and Ann (youngest). In place of Abel Clarkson, Adam Lee, as Executor. Witnesses - Robert Lee, Thomas Lee, Lewis Kelly. Proved No. 20, 1815, when Abraham Baker signed as Executor.
1815, Nov. 15. Inventory (not totaled); made by Thomas Bloomfield, Thomas Lee. File 10525 L."
"Abstracts of Wills, 1814-1817", NJ Archives, Vol. XLII, pp18-19, 10/22/1995/KDS.

Exhibit 15a - Monnette, p765, 10/19/1995/KDS:

SARAH BAKER

Exhibit 16 - Will of Sarah Baker, on file at the Trenton State Library, Middlesex Co. Will #11323L, 1/5/1996/KDS
[I did not copy a related inventory record or inventory date.]:

1823, April 24. "For as much it is appointed unto all once to die, and the time when, uncertain, I Sarah Baker of the Township of Woodbridge in the County of Middlesex and State of New Jersey being of sound disposing mind and memory, for which ___ be the name of the Lord, Do, the twenty fourth day of April, in the year of our Lord, one thousand Eight hundred and twenty three, make and publish this my last Will and testament in form and manner following -

In the first place I do order and direct that all my just debt and funeral expenses be paid out of my Estate.

Second. I give and bequeath unto my daughter Sarah, now the wife of Henry Freeman, six yards of Bombajett, a black silk hankerchief, and a pair of black silk gloves.

Third. I give and bequeath unto my following named Daughters, Catharine, and Lavinia, to be equally divided between them, all my wearing apparel, beds and beding, and linen.

Fourth. I give and bequeath unto my daughter Catharine, my brass kettle.

Fifth. I give, bequeath and devise unto two of my daughters, vizt. Catharine and Lavinia, all that six acre lot of salt marsh lying in Woodbridge Rahway meadow, adjoining the upland, to be equally divided between them.

Sixth. It is my Will and I do order and direct that all the remainder of my Estate, real and personal: not herein before disposed of, be sold by my Executors herein after named, at public or private sale, and the money arising from such sale or sales, or that which shall remain after paying my debts and expenses as aforesaid, I order and direct to be paid to and divided among my four following named Daughters, or their children that may be living, in case of the death of them or either of them, vizt. Catharine, Lavinia, Sarah and Mary, deducting from Mary's share the value of one and a quarter acre for which I formerly gave her a Deed, the said acre and quarter to be valued by my Executors, or any three good men by them named - And I further direct that the amount of a Note of Law which I paid to George [KDS note - not clear] Payne and which is particularized on said Note, and in my Book of accounts with the interest on the said Note, be deducted from my said daughter Sarah Freeman's share.

Seventh. I do hereby fully authorize and empower my Executors herein after named, the survivors and survivor of them to sell and convey all my real and personal estate, herein before directed to be sold, and to make, seal, and execute a Deed or Deeds for conveying a right in fee simple to the purchaser or purchasers thereof, his, her, or their heirs and Assigns forever.

Lastly, I do nominate, constitute and appoint my friends Robert Lee, Adam Lee and Isaac Moore Executors of this my last Will and testament. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal, the day and year first herein before written. Sarah Baker

Signed, Sealed, published and declared by the above named Sarah Baker as and for her last Will and testament in the presence of us who have hereunto subscribed our names as witnesses, in the presence of the testatrix and of each other. Henry R. Lee, ___ B. Lee, Betsy Frazee"

Proved 1829, October 15. "Henry R. Lee, one of the witnesses to the written Will being duly sworn and declare and say that he saw Sarah Baker, the testatrix therein named, sign and seal the same and heard her publish, pronounce and declare the ... writing to be her last will and testament and that at the ... the said testatrix was of sound & disposing mind & memory as far as this (KDS - witness) knows and as he surely believes & that ___ B. Lee & Betsy Frazee, the other ___ evidences were present at the same time & signed their names as witnesses to the said Will together with the ___ in the presence of the said testator. Henry R. Lee

Sworn at New Brunswick, October 15, 1829 David ___, Surrogate

Robert Lee, Executor in the written testament named being duly sworn and declare & say that the writing to which this is attached is the ___ Will & testament of Sarah Baker the testatrix therein named as far as he know & as he ___ believe & that he will well and truely perform the same by paying first the debts of the said deceased and then the legacies in the said testament specified so far as the goods, chattel & credits of the said deceased can therewith extend & that he will make & exhibit in the Surrogate's Office at New Brunswick a true and perfect inventory of all & singular the goods, chattel and credits of the said deceased as far as have come to be heard or __ or to the __ of any other person or persons __. Robert Lee

Sworn at New Brunswick, October 15, 1829 before me David ___, Surrogate"

RICHARD SKINNER (the Third)

Exhibit 17 - "The New Jersey Browns", by Charlotte (Cowdrey) Brown and Margaret Julia (Brown) Linday, 1931, 3/16/1996/KDS:

pp68-69 - "... a copy of a deed from "Cornelius Baker and wife to Richard Skinner." This "wife" was Sarah Skinner, as the following states:

"Cornelius Baker of the township of Woodbridge * * * and Sarah, his wife, late Sarah Skinner, widow and relict of Richard Skinner of the township of Woodbridge * * * and Richard Skinner, of the township of Woodbridge, son of the above named Sarah Baker, wife of the said Cornelius Baker * * * Witnesseth that the said Cornelius Baker and Sarah, his wife, for divers good causes and considerations, then thereunto moving, and of the sum of fifty cents, to them in hand well and truly paid, * * * have given, granted, remised, released and forever quitclaimed and by these presents. for themselves and for their heirs do free, fully and absolutely give, grant, remise, release and forever quitclaim unto Richard Skinner, son of the above Sarah Baker, lands lying in the township of Woodbridge.

Butted and bounded as follows; viz. * * * * * * * "

Sealed and delivered in the presence of

Thomas L. Brown
Lewis Martin

This indenture made the tenth day of the eleventh month called November in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and eight."

p69 - "From the New Jersey Historical Society in Newark, New Jersey, we find the children of Captain Richard Skinner and Sarah Brittain. listed as follows:

1. Anna, born 9-19-1761; died 5-4-1821; married Isaac Payne
2. W. Britton, born 1762; died 1-16-1787
3. Richard, born 10-18-1769; died 4-10-1850; married Jane Clark"

PRIVATE JOHN SKINNER

Exhibit 18 - "Revolutionary War Index", microfilm #568724/1592/roll 27, Trenton State library, 12/7/1995/KDS:

ABRAHAM CLARK JR.

Exhibit 19 - Genealogy of Abraham Clark Jr. per users.AOL.com/clarkweb, 1/2003:

"Abraham Clark

Birth 2/15/1726 Elizabethtown, Essex County, NJ [Ref# 32]
Death 9/15/1794 Rahway, NJ [Ref# 38]

Also listed as Abraham Clark, Jr. to distinguish him from his uncle of the same name
Signer of the Declaration of Independence

father: Thomas Clark 3, Thomas 2, Richard & Elizabeth Clarke 1
mother: Hannah Winans

m. Sarah Hatfield abt. 1749

Notes

5/15/1793 Abraham Clark Sr. of the Borough of Elizabeth, Essex Co.; will of. Wife, Sarah, silver teapot, also use of real and personal, while widow. Daughters, Hannah Miller, Sarah Edgar and Abigail Clark, homestead plantation adjoining lands of John Robinson and Robert Clark, to be divided between them after wife's marriage or decease; also Hannah £45, and Abigail £125 and the residue of personal. Son, Aaron, salt meadow in Rahway Meadows joining to Parson's Island commonly called Cherry Island and by meadow of Dr. Isaac Morss. Son, Abraham, residue of real. Two negro men with their mother, to be set free, at wife's marriage or decease. Executor - son, Abraham, and my brother-in-law, Andrew Hetfield. Witnesses - John Terrill, Phebe Marsh and Isaac Marsh. Proved 1/18/1800. Lib. 38, p. 545. 6/6/1804 - Inventory, £345.8.6; made by Robert Clark and Charles H. Hughes. File 9723-9725G, 10336G. [Ref# 12]

10/5/1770 Sarah Hetfield of Elizabeth Borough, Essex Co., widow of Isaac; will of. Daughters, Sarah and Phebe, my moveable estate. Son, Moses, my lands. Sons, Isaac and Andrew, £50 each. Executors - son, Andrew Hetfield, and Abraham Clark. Witnesses - Aaron Clark, Thomas Clark, Mary Huffell [Hubbell?]. Proved 3/19/1784. 3/20/1784 - Inventory, made by Aaron Hetfield and William Halsted. Lib. 26, p. 425 [Ref# 9]

Sarah Hatfield b. 1728 (eldest daughter of Isaac Hatfield & Sarah Price), d. 6/2/1804. She survived her husband by nearly ten years, and lived at the Clark homestead until her death at age 77.

Isaac Hatfield b. abt 1695 (son of Isaac Hatfield), l m. Sarah Price (daughter of Benjamin Price) before 1727 [Ref# 59]. The will of Sarah Price's brother, Benjamin Price, dated 11/24/1759 mentions "homestead of 10 acres given by father, Benjamin Price" and names "Executors and Guardians of children - the wife, son George and kinsman Abraham Clark, Jr. Proved 10/27/1760. Lib. G, p. 345." [Ref# 6]

Abraham & Sarah Clark's headstones at Rahway Presbyterian Cemetery, on St. George Avenue (near the corner of Westfield Avenue), Rahway, Union County, NJ, were reset by the Rebecca Cornell Chapter of the D.A.R. "

THOMAS BLOOMFIELD

Exhibit 20 - Thomas Bloomfield Genealogy per genforum.genealogy.com, 2002:

"Re: Thomas Bloomfield, b.23 Nov 1746 NJ
Posted by: Tom Woodard Date: July 06, 1999 at 15:30:04
In Reply to: Thomas Bloomfield, b.23Nov1746 NJ by Lynn Kappelman 100 of 540

Hi Lynn I have a Thomas Bloomfield in my research that Married Elizabeth Morris. he was born 1746 and I have that he died 1830? and also have his wife being born 1758 and died 1829. alist of kids I have on them: Catherine,Isaac,Robert,Lewis Morris I have that he married Susanna Kirk and birth date 1781 died 1864. Anna,Stephen,Andrew,Thomas,Elizabeth. I have Thomas being born to Andrew 1716-1753 and Anna Hude 1698-1775. If any of this sounds familiar to you I can go back to 1639 John Bloomfield. I traced this line while looking for mine,I haven't been able to link the two yet. "

Exhibit 20a - Thomas Bloomfield Genealogy per Genforum.com 2002:

"Re: Thomas Bloomfield, b.23 Nov 1746 NJ
Posted by: Patty Myers Date: January 05, 2000 at 10:01:55
In Reply to: Thomas Bloomfield, b.23Nov1746 NJ by Lynn Kappelman 147 of 569

I have line of Andrew-5 Bloomfield back to Thomas-1, d. Newbury, Mass., 1639. This is from my book "Ancestors and Descendants of Lewis Ross Freeman with related families..." The related families include Ayers, Barron, Bloomfield, Frazee, Harned, Moore(s), Pike, Read, Bloodgood, Brown, Carman, Clarkson, Coddington, Crowell, Cutter, Dennis, Drake, Dunham, Edgar, FitzRandolph, Force, Ford, Hadden, Inslee/Ilsley, Jaques, Marsh, Martin, Mundy, Potter, Ross, Rowland, Runyon, Shotwell, Tappen, Thornall & more. Your line includes Moores, which I have back to immigrant. "

Exhibit 20aa - Thomas Bloomfield Genealogy per Bloomfield Forum at www.genealogy.com, 2002:

Exhibit 20b - " Early New Jersey Marriages - Extracts, 1711-1797", www.rootsweb.com, 2000:

"FHLC 0888701; Vol. B (1711 - 1797) [total of 873 bonds]

[#501 - #550]

#544; Thomas BLOOMFIELD and Richard SKINNER, both of the Township of Woodbridge in
the County of Middlesex... [bound to]... William FRANKLIN, Governor... 500 pounds... 4 Aug
1772. ... Thomas BLOOMFIELD... obtained license of marriage for himself and for Elizabeth
MORRIS of the same place...

[w] John THOMSON" 
[KDS note - witness?]

Exhibit 20bb - " Early New Jersey Marriages - Extracts, 1711-1797", www.rootsweb.com, 2000:

Exhibit 21 - per www.alltel.net/~yoset/CCo/history/1885/Bloomfield.html, 2003 Google Cache (refers to Bloomfield Township, Fayette County, PA:

One of the earliest permanent settlers was Thomas Bloomfield, whose name has been transmitted to the township. He was born in New Jersey November 23, 1746; at the age of twenty-three he married Elizabeth Morris, the niece of Robert Morris, the financier of the Revolution. Being a man of considerable means, engaged extensively in the coast trade, and in 1797 came from Fayette County to French Creek. The following year, with his family of nine children, one of whom was married, he removed to Bloomfield, settling one tract for himself, and one for his son Lewis, then under age, while his son Isaac and his son-in-law, James Bryan, each settled a tract. Thomas Bloomfield died January 15, 1814; his widow survived until 1829, when she passed away at the age of seventy-six years. Of their children, Catherine, the eldest, born in 1772, had married James Bryan, and they came to Bloomfield slightly in advance of her parents. She was the first white woman in the township, and after a residence here of about thirty-five years removed with her husband to the West. Isaac, born in 1776, married Lettus Titus, and after his settlement in Bloomfield, moved to Waterford, Erie County, whence in 1833 he emigrated to near Toledo, Ohio. Lewis married Susannah Kirk, daughter of a pioneer, and in 1829 removed to Stark County, Ohio, where be died in 1864. Anna married Calvin Frisbee, and settled in Le Boeuf Township, Erie County, Stephen died at Riceville in 1863. Sarah died at the age of eighteen years. Andrew died in this township in 1850. Thomas was a Justice of the Peace, and died in this county in 1866. Elizabeth, the youngest, married Israel Shreve, and died in Bloomfield in 1879.

Exhibit 22 - per http://little.gcinet.net/Book/, 2003: