1. RICHARD SKINNER - SUSANNAH POULAIN
file updated Jan, 2004
Family Record Summary
Background
Biography
KDS Commentary
References
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1. RICHARD SKINNER
RESIDENCE - Elizabethtown, NJ (Hatfield-3,pp158-159,168)
OCCUPATION - Joyner (carpenter) (Hatfield-3,p168)
LAND OWNERSHIP -
a) 1672, purchased house lot in Elizabethtown (Hatfield-3.p168)
b) 1673, bought 25 acres on E. side of Passaic River (conveyances-6b)
c) On quitrent rolls, years not mentioned, for 86 acres, Middlesex County (Monnette-7,p57-59). This would more than likely pertain to second-generation Deacon Richard Skinner.

b. arrived on ship 'Philip' from Exeter, England Aug, 1665 (Pomfret-1, Hatfield-3, Monnette-7); The specific reference to Exeter is from (unsourced GRS-2)
d.
m. May 1, 1666 by J. Bollen, Secretary of the Province of East Jersey, both being of that same place at the time. Marriage license by Philip Carteret, Governor, April 30, 1966 (exhibit-a, Hatfield-3,pp168, Monnette-7,p630)
w. SUSANNAH POULAIN (exhibit a, Hatfield-3, Monnette-7)
b. arrived on ship 'Philip' (assumption by Hatfield-3, Monnette-7 and others)
originally from the Isle of Jersey, Channel Islands (assumption based on Pomfret-1)
born at St. Gerrmain-En-laye Seine-Et-oise, France (per ed moyle; http://www.hctc.com/~emoyle/)
daughter of Louis Poulain and Margueritte Daniel, the latter born in Heillecourt, Meurthe-Et-Moselle, France (per ed moyle; http://www.hctc.com/~emoyle/)
d.

 CHILDREN:
proof of linkage of children to parents - none; time and place only

 x. "DEACON", "PLANTER" RICHARD SKINNER

Ref. separate family record
b. about 1664 based upon age at death
d. May 17, 1727 buried Woodbridge Cem., Woodbridge, NJ
m. before 1700

x. JOHN SKINNER, SR
Ref. separate family record
b. circa 1667/1668 Elizabeth, NJ
d. Jul 12, 1725
m.

x. FRANCIS SKINNER
Ref. separate family record
b.
d.
m.

---------------------------------------------------
x. ANN SKINNER (Holcombe-11)
b. 1675 (unsourced Holcombe-11)
d.
m. 1697 (unsourced Holcombe-11)

--------------------------------------------------

 

BACKGROUND (source references not yet added):

March, 1664 - King Charles II grants land to his brother James, Duke of York. The territory included all of the land from the west side of the Connecticut River south to the east side of the Delaware River, and also included Maine, islands off of the coast of New England, and Long Island.

April, 1664 - The Duke of York commissions Col. Richard Nicolls to take possession of the land and to serve as Deputy-Governor. Dutch authorities at the town of New Amsterdam (New York) surrendered to Col. Nicolls and his fleet of four ships. Nicolls took up his post as Governor of the Duke's lands at that site.

June, 1664 - The Duke of York grants a portion of his land that Nicolls is governing to his long-time friends and supporters - Sir George Carteret, from the Isle of Jersey, and Lord John Berkeley. The Duke names the province New Jersey.

February, 1665 - Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berleley sign "The Concessions", a constitution they wrote for the province of New Jersey. On that same day, they commission Carteret's distant cousin, Philip Carteret, to govern their province, and Robert Vanquellin, of the city of Caen, France, to be New Jersey's Surveyor-General.

April, 1665 - Philip Carteret sets sail for America from England in his ship, 'Philip" with about thirty passengers. There is no surviving passenger list. However, it is known that the passengers included Robert Vanquellin and his wife as well as James Bollin, Secretary of the Province of New Jersey. A later gift of land to those servants 'who came over with Carteret' identifies eighteen male indentured servants who would also have been on-board, including Richard Skinner. Some were of French extraction and probably from the Isle of Jersey, Sir George Carteret's home. Philip Carteret had been on the Isle of Jersey with Robert Vanquellin at about the time of their commission. They arrived in England in January, 1665 and proceeded on to East Jersey. Three French women who appear early in New Jersey records, probably servants like their male counterparts, were likely also on-board, including Susannah Poulain. Susannah's only mention in New Jersey records is her marriage to Richard Skinner.

June, 1665 - Philip arrives in Virginia where he spends many weeks. In a letter he sent from Virginia to Governor Winthrop in New England, Philip makes mention of a plan to ship equipment to make salt to New Jersey, with the profits to be shared by Philip, Sir George, and an English merchant. In return for assistance in getting the salt works underway, Philip offered the governor a share of the profits. The English merchant, Samuel Hutchinson, also wrote to Governor Winthrop concerning the salt works plan and the need for Philip to have some assistance, and said - "Capt Cartret hath brought over sondry ffrench men that know the making of salt in ffrance." Thus, the early intentions of the two Carteret's and the make-up of the indentured servants may have revolved around a plan to make salt.

Although nothing more is known of the salt works plan, Governor Winthrop's reply to Philip provides a hint that the idea was probably not worthwhile - "Salt is brought in by ships for ballast, &c ___ from Turtugas."

Per an internet source that I did not record, the ship 'Philip' actually grounded in the Chesepeake Bay while there.

July 29, 1665 - Per Governor Nicolls, Philip Carteret arrived at New York on that day. A prime topic of conversation would have been that Governor Nicolls had not been aware that his superior, the Duke of York, had sold the New Jersey lands to Berkeley and Carteret. Not realizing that fact, Nicolls had approved the sale of two large tracts of land in New Jersey to two groups of Long Islanders.

probably early August, 1665 - Philip Carteret arrives as New Jersey's first governor. It is likely that he headed straight for those Long Islanders that had begun to populate their land purchase - they would have represented the only English presence in New Jersey at the time. Philip's exact arrival date is unknown, but on September 8, he purchased the shares of one of the Long Island principals. In so doing, he legitimized their land purchase, though theoretically, all of New Jersey should have belonged to Philip's superiors - Berkeley and Carteret. Philip retained the right to govern and to settle the lands within the framework of the constitution ("The Concessions") handed to him by Berkeley and Carteret. Philip eventually named the first settlement Elizabethtown, in honor of the wife of Sir George Carteret, and it is from there that he governed.

The Long Islanders had desired to quickly populate their land purchase. This was in line with the goals of Berkeley and Carteret, whose liberal constitution was designed for a rapid population of the land, both for their own gain and to solidify the English presence in the Americas. Their efforts were successful, for the eastern portion of New Jersey, beginning with the lands owned by the Long Islanders, was very quickly populated by emigrants from settlements throughout New England and representing many different religious persuasions.

BIOGRAPHY:

early August, 1665 - Richard Skinner arrived on ship "Philip" with Captain Philip Carteret, who would become the first Governor of New Jersey. (Hatfield-3).

Susannah Poulain was one of at least three female servants who arrived on the ship, all of the known three having been French Huguenots, likely from the Isle of Jersey. (Pomfret-1, Hatfield-3, Monnette-7).

The Isle of Jersey is one of the U.K.'s Channel Islands, across the English Channel from Exeter, and located about 25 miles off the western end of the Normandy region of France.

May 1, 1666 - Richard Skinner married to Susannah Poulain, by J. Bollen, Secretary of the Province of East Jersey. (VEM-a, Hatfield-3, p168, Monnette-7).

Richard and Susannah had at least three children - John, Richard and Francis (male). (KDS Commentary, Monette-7)

May 15, 1671 - Governor Philip Carteret ordered Richard Skinner and three other persons (two of whom had also arrived on the ship 'Philip' as indentured servants) to seize control of the ship 'Indeavor', which had unloaded and loaded goods at Woodbridge without submitting proper paperwork. (Whitehead-4)

July 4, 1672 - Richard Skinner purchased an Elizabeth Town house and property from the heirs of Balthazar De Hart, merchant, who had died in January of that year. Richard Skinner lived in the house at the time of purchase and had been a servant of Balthazar De Hart. Richard Skinner had also been a servant of the previous owner of the property - Richard Painter, tailor, who had sold the property to Balthazar April 3, 1671, the previous year. Richard Skinner's trade was shown in the purchase transaction as that of 'Joyner". Back when Richard Painter had first purchased the property, the three acre section on which the house stood was listed as being next to property owned by Governor Philip Carteret. (Hatfield-3, Archives-5, Monnette-7)

Evidently, Richard Skinner was no longer an indentured servant as of July, 1672.

For what it is worth - note that the author Pomfret had said, probably based upon his reading of town meeting minutes, that "At Elizabethtown, Carteret was accused of illegally presiding at the town meetings, of arbitrarily creating freemen, and of selling lots to indentured servants to assure himself control of the town." It seems unlikely this would have applied to Richard Skinner at the time of this 1672 land deal, since servants were normally indentured for only seven years.

March 28, 1673 - Richard Skinner purchased 25 acres of land, on the east side of the Passaic River, from William Legger. (Monnette-7,pp205-209, Conveyances-6b)

Per a map of East Jersey, 1682, the land would have been located on land called the 'Sandford Grant, 1668,' a predominantly marshy strip of land. view map. This peice of land is unique in that it was outside the Elizabethtowne Patent (Elizabethtowne, Woodbridge and Piscataway) first settled by the English - the Passaic River forming the northeastern edge of that patent. This land was also outside of the Newark patent, which was located just North of the Elizabethtowne Patent and on the west side of the Passaic River. This land transaction is the only transaction in theWoodbridge Town Records involving land to the east of the Passaic.

The land to the east of the Passaic is a peninsula, sitting between the Passaic and Hudson Rivers. The Hackensack River runs down the middle of this peninsula, dividing it in half, north to south. The eastern half, between the Hackensack and Hudson Rivers, had been settled by the Dutch since 1633 and included the village of Bergen (today - Jersey City). In 1665, Carteret granted a new charter to the town of Bergen, reconfirming the right of the largely Dutch settlers to remain there, but under the rule of his Concessions. This land became part of Bergen County in 1682, when Bergen, Essex, Middlesex and Monmouth counties were laid out.

The western portion of the peninsula, between the Passaic and Hackensack Rivers, includes today's town of Kearny. This land was first settled by Captain William Sandford, from the Island of Barbadoes. He purchased 15,000 acres of land there for himself and for his partner Nathaniel Kingsland. This land extended about seven miles north to south. Capt. Sandford settled on the lower third of this land that was his portion and called it 'New Barbadoes. He lived there until his death Jan-Mar 1690/1. (This paragraph per 'Hudson County Gravestones', Genealogical Magazine of New Jersey, Vol 34, p85.) It is not surprising that William Leagry bought a small plot of land in this area. Staten Island, directly to the south, was the home of numerous French Huguenot families who had migrated to the New World.

The name Legger appears elsewhere in records spelled Leggee, and per Monnette, may be the English translation of a French name - Le Gerreau. (Monnette-7, pp520-521)

Per (Hatfield-3):

September 11, 1673 - took the oath of allegiance as a citizen of Elizabethtown, during the short period of time that the Dutch had retaken control of New Netherland. (Hatfield-3)

1672,3 - relocated to Woodbridge. (Monnette-7)

1675 - Sir George Carteret issued 2700 acres of land jointly to himself and to Governor Philip Carteret in right of the eighteen male indentured servants brought over on the ship 'Philip'. The servants are named and include Richard Skinner. view document This is the only document that identifies those servants who came over on Cartaret's ship. Carteret's claim to land was in line with the Concessions of February 10, 1665 that governed NJ. Per the Concessions, settlers importing male servants should receive 150 acres per servant. Note that the summary in (NJ Archives -5a) indicates that the land was granted directly to the servants. This is incorrect. The actual document (exhibit-5d) indicates that the land was claimed by Sir George Carteret and his governor - Philip Carteret, in right of the imported servants. (Monnette indirectly backs up this interpretation by stating that only one servant ever became a land associate - Claude Vallot.) The record also indicates that other servants were imported at the same time as the eighteen male servants specifically mentioned. Those additional people may have been a reference to female servants, such as the future wife of Richard Skinner. The Concessions would have entitled Sir George Carteret to an additional 75 acres of land for each female servant imported, though there is no record that he took advantage of that.

1678 - Richard Skinner apparently defaulted on the terms of his Elizabethtown home. Daniel De Haert, representing the heirs of Balthazar De Haert, obtained a survey of all of Balthazar's Elizabethtown property, inclucing the 3 acres sold to Skinner. Two years later, on March 21, 1681, the property was sold to George Jewell. (Hatfield-3, NJ Archives-5)

April 30, 1682 - Lady Elizabeth Carteret issued 3340 acres to Governor Philip Carteret, in "right" of the eighteen servants originally brought to NJ in 1665. The land was in various parcels. A reading of the actual document (exhibit-5e) indicates that the parcels were likely all in Elizabethtown, with some of the lands extending down to the Rahawack (RAHWAY) River. That river divided Elizabethtown from the next tract of land to the south - Woodbridge. This document indicates that Elizabeth Carterets' right to land stems from a previous right to land held in partnership by Sir George Carteret (her deceased husband) and Philip Carteret. This is likely the same claim to land as was made back in 1675, though the acreage has grown somewhat. The microfilmed copy of this document at the LDS library system was very difficult to read - I would have been able to obtain more details from a more legible copy at the Trenton State Library.

November 3, 1683 (Hatfield-3) - "William Leagry, of E. Town, carpenter, made his will (to which Benjamin Wade and George Jewell were the witnesses), November 3, 1683, appointing Thomas Johnson, of Newark, his Executor, and giving all that he had to Benjamin Wade.

The above transactions evidently pertain to the same Richard Skinner. These are likely the last references pertaining to the first-generation Richard Skinner. The next Skinner reference, occurring in Woodbridge in 1687, is quite clearly that of a second-generation Skinner. "Planter" Richard Skinner was recorded in Woodbridge in 1687 and is again addressed as "Planter" in a similar transaction in 1721 - beyond the expected working life of the first generation Richard Skinner. Since the name John Skinner also begins to appear in Woodbridge as early as 1691, that would also tend to indicate that a new generation has appeared. By the year 1696, when a Richard Skinner is constable of Woodbridge, the first generation Skinner would have been in his fifties.

- - - - - - - - -

Probably all Generation Two:

May 30, 1687 - Richard Skinner and Isaac Clarke, both 'planters' and both of Woodbridge, leased an eighteen acre farm for six years from Samuel Moore, who was administering the farm as a part of the estate of the late Henry Jaques. The farm was located on a "neck or fork between the two southernmost branches of the Rahawack River". (Monnette-7,pp531-533) The agreement is in the Woodbridge Town Records and Samuel Moore, Henry Jaques and the two lessors were all Woodbridge residents, so I think it is safe to say the farm was in the Township of Woodbridge. This is the first known appearance of the Skinners in Woodbridge. Based upon a later deed to 'planter' Richard Skinner, in 1721, also from Samuel Moore, I believe this pertains to the second generation Richard Skinner, who would have been 23 years of age in 1687.

Note that a John Clark was one of the eighteen indentured servants who arrived with Capt. Philip Carteret. Perhaps both Skinner and Isaac Clark were relatively well-off, second-generation descendants of indentured servants. Note also that the land had been previously occupied by John Jones, likely a son of William Jones, another one of Carteret's eighteen indentured servants.

1687-1696 - a Richard Skinner as well as a John Skinner are recorded at Woodbridge, indicating a move of the family members to that town. (Monnette-7)

1696 - Richard Skinner was a Constable of Woodbridge. (Monnette-7, Dally-8)

Quit-Rents paid up to 1696 - includes record of Richard Skinner, Middlesex Co., 86 acres. (Monnette-7,pp57-59).

- - - - - - - - -

KDS COMMENTARY:

There is no boat list indicating who came over on the ship 'Philip' with Philip Carteret in 1665. Dcouments transmitted while Carteret was on his trip to New Jersey indicate that he had brought men with him on that intial voyage.

In 1672, Philip Carteret claimed land for himself and for Sir George Carteret in right of eighteen servants brought over in 1665. The document specifies no particular land and may only have established a right to be exercised in the future. The document specifies the right to land as consisting of 150 acres for each of the eighteen servents - 2700 acres in all.

In 1682, Elizabeth Carteret deeded 3340 acres of land to Philip Carteret in right of eighteen male servants brought over in 1665. This document actually spells out the location of the land and indicates that her right to the land came from a previous right held in partnership by Sir George Carteret (her deceased husband) and Philip Carteret. This no doubt refers to the right previously established in 1672. It is not clear how a right established by the importation of eighteen servants could add up to the odd figure of 3340 acres (185.5 acres per head).

The above records clearly imply that only eighteen servants came over in 1665, and that all eighteen would have been on the original voyage. That is the same conclusion reached by the various NJ historians whose work is referenced here.

Despite the large numbers of persons who migrated to New Jersey, the importation of the original eighteen male servants seems to have held a special significance, as they were referred to both in 1672 and 1682. These may be the only servants directly imported by Philip Carteret and for whom Carteret was able to claim land.

- - - - - - - - -

There is no known proof linking Richard and Susannah Skinner of Elizabethtown with the Skinners that begin to appear later in neighboring Woodbridge.

The last documented reference to first-generation Richard Skinner was in 1673, when he took the Dutch Oath of Allegiance as a resident of Elizabethtown. In 1687, 'Planter' Richard Skinner (later 'Deacon Richard) appears in Woodbridge records (lease-12, Monnette-7,pp531-533). In 1691, John Skinner appears at Woodbridge, followed by Francis Skinner in 1710.

The fact that Deacon Richard was born in 1664 or 1665 - before Richard and Susannah arrived by boat in late 1665 and before they were married in 1666, would tend to indicate that the Woodbridge Skinners were a separate family. Note, however, that Deacon Richard's birth date depends entirely on the accuracy of his age at death and date of death, as taken from his tombstone. Inaccuracies of dates is not unusual. Dates in records pertaining to Captain Richard Skinner, several generations later, seem to contradict each other as well.

We do know that the Woodbridge Skinners are not identified as being among the original Woodbridge Associates (original land holders). We also know that the Woodbridge Skinners are not identified as having populated the Massachusetts towns from which the initial Woodbridge Associates came from. This leaves open the possibility that they migrated to Woodbridge from New England at a later time. There were several known Skinner families in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Connecticut from which they could descend from. There is also the possibility that they were a part of the large migration of families from Europe that had become quite large by the early 1680's, including additional indentured servants that Philip Carteret imported.

I believe, however, that a reasonable case can be made that the Woodbridge Skinners were children of Richard and Susannah of Elizabethtown.

The first appearance of a Skinner at Woodbridge is that of "Planter' Richard Skinner in 1687. In that year, he leased an 18 acre farm from Samuel Moore, who was handling the estate of Henry Jaques, one of the original Massachusetts landholders at Woodbridge. At that time, Richard would have been only 23 years of age. This was a young age compared to the older heads of families that originally populated Elizabethtown and Woodbridge.

The key to the ancestry of that Woodbridge Skinners may be in the details of the lease of the aforementioned farm by Richard Skinner. Richard leased the farm with a partner - Isaac Clark. Isaac Clark is likely the son of John Clarck, one of the original eighteen indentured servants who arrived on the ship 'Philip' with Richard Skinner. In that case, both Isaac Clark and 'Planter" Richard Skinner would have been sons of the first-generation indentured servants of Elizabethtown, struggling to make a living on leased land, while most of the original settlers around them had substantial land holdings. And note that the land they leased was previously occupied by John Jones (presumably the previous leasee of the land). John Jones would likely be a son of William Jones, another of the eighteen indentured servants. John Jones (may not be the same John Jones or family line) appears later in 1695, with land adjoining John Skinner Sr. (reference the Family Record of John Skinner Sr.).

Proof of this depends upon the genealogy of the Clark family. There were two Clark families in New Jersey at the time. Nothing is known about the family of indentured servant John Clarck or his possible son, Isaac. Isaac may have died at a young age explaining the disapearance of this family line from the records. Note the following information from Monnette (p261):

There is a second Clark family of which much is known. This family, led by Richard and Elizabeth Clarke, migrated from Long Island to Elizabethtown in 1667 where they became patent associates (original landholders). Their offspring are clearly defined in Wills and do not include Isaac Clark. The male family members were all land holders and would not be leasing land as Isaac Clark did. Note the various spellings of the name Clark in the records - Clarke, Clarck and Clark. Probably more to do with unschooled writers than with actual differences in family surnames.

As a side note, this Clarke family would eventually include Abraham Clark, Jr., a signer of the Declaration of Independence. In the 1760's, Abraham served briefly as legal guardian to a young Richard Skinner, who would later serve and die in the War as Captain Richard Skinner. And a distant cousin of Abraham, Jane Clark, married a son of Captain Richard.

John Jones was the previous occupant of the land leased by Skinner and Clark. There may have been two distinct Jones' families at Elizabeth, a situation identical to that of the two Clark families. Philip Carteret's list of the original eighteen indentured servants includes a person by the name of William, no last name given. In 1671 (exhibit-4), Carteret, in a demeaning manner, commanded Claude Vallot, Richard Skinner, Richard Mitchell and William JONES to seize and hold a ship at Woodbridge. Vallot, Skinner and Mitchell were among the original eighteen indentured servants - thus my assumption that William Jones was likewise. John Jones, a land lessee in 1687, would likely be his son. The status of William and John Jones seems much different than that of the family of Jeffrey Jones, one of the original Long Islanders who became a land associate at Elizabethtown in 1665.

I conclude that it is likely, but unproven, that Isaac Clark and Richard Skinner (as well as John Jones) were sons of the first-generation indentured servants of Elizabethtown. If this is not true, then the first-generation indentured servants would have disappeared from the records without leaving any offspring in East Jersey.

- - - - - - - - -

The three Skinners who appear together at Woodbridge were no doubt related to one another. Richard appears in Woodbridge records in the years 1687, 1693, 1696, 1715, 1717 and 1721. John appears in the years 1691, 1692, 1694, 1709, 1714, 1715, 1719 and 1725. Richard, John and Francis are all recorded as church members in 1708 of a church that had less than fifty members and that was the primary church of Woodbridge. Richard was made a deacon of that church just two years later in 1710.

It is also clear that all three of the Woodbridge Skinners were siblings. The birth of the Deacon in 1664 might lead one to believe that the Deacon came to Woodbridge from points unknown and was father to the other two Woodbridge Skinners. The overlap in dates, particularly the appearance of John Skinner as an adult in the record books by 1691, puts an end to that theory.

Richard Skinner and Susannah Poulain probably had other children who were not documented in early Jersey records. This might help to explain the origin of some of the third and fourth generation Skinners - Nathaniel, Cornelius, Richard, Robert and Phinehas, whose ancestry is not clear.

 

FURTHER RESEARCH:

Move from the secondary sources of information reported here to the original documents themselves.
Quit-rents due of Richard Skinner for 86 acres of land in Middlesex Co. (Monnette-9,pp57-59). KDS note - the LDS microfilm is unreadable.
Search the NJ Archives for information on William Leagry and his lands.
Obtain a more legible copy of the 1682 land grant by Lady Elizabeth Carteret - the LDS microfilm is unreadable. 


 EXHIBITS:

Exhibit a - Vol. 1, NJ Historical Society, 3rd Series, p.110, per DSW - recopied by VEM:

"Richard Skinner and Sussanah Poulain married May 1, 1666, by J. Bollen, Secretary of the Province of East Jersey, both being of that same place at the time. Marriage license by Philip Carteret, Governor, April 30, 1666."

[KDS note - could not locate this original source though Monnette, p630 also mentions the marriage.]

Exhibit 1 - "The Province of East New Jersey, 1609-1702, The Rebellious Proprietary", by John E. Pomfret, Princeton University Press, 1962:

 Exhibit 2 - Unsourced letter from George Stevens to his family, Sep 18, 1957 per files of KDS:

"When Sir Philip Carteret came over to Jersey from England in 1665 to assume the administration of the colony as first governor, he was accompanied by eighteen friends and retainers, among whom was a Richard Skinner of Exeter, England. On the trip over, Richard was married to Suzanne (sic) Poulein, a lady in waiting to the French queen, who was obligated to leave France because of her Huguenot beliefs. She was one of a number of Huguenots who accompanied Carteret on the voyage.

Richard acquired a house in Elizabeth (town) and lived there until the following year when he was granted 1700 acres of land at what is now Woodbridge. In 1678 he moved there and became the first sheriff. There he had four children - John, Richard, Francis, and Ann. He died sometime around 1711.

John, the eldest (born 1666 and died 1725) was constable of Woodbridge for many years. His brother Richard (known as "Deacon") was a Presbyterian minister. John, the one Granny is descended from, had seven children - Cattie, John, Daniel, Richard, Wright, Benjamin, Ann, and Margaret. His wife's name was Ann Wright.

John's son John, Jr. studied under his uncle Richard ("Deacon") and became himself a Presbyterian minister. John's son Richard joined the Woodbridge militia in 1715 and fought in some local Indian Wars. He lived to a ripe old age (d. 1740) and also had seven children- Richard, John, Catherine, Rebecca, Daniel, Mary, and Amos. His son Richard (b. 1740, d. 1779) is the one who joined the Patriot Army and was killed at Woodbridge during the Revolution. (This is the one that somebody got mixed up with the Perth Amboy Skinners, which is a different family)....."

Exhibit 2a - KDS Comments on the letter by GRS:

1673 - issued 1700 acres of land at Woodbridge. (GRS-2)

Sounds like GRS combined 1) the relocation to Woodbridge mentioned by Monnette including Monnette's 1673 date, and 2) a misreading of the 1675 land transfer. He substituted 1700 acres for the correct figure of 2700 acres, and forgot that each of the eighteen servants only got 150 acres of that total.

1678 - moved to Woodbridge and became the first sheriff. (GRS-2)

This is factually incorrect. We know that a Richard Skinner first appeared in Woodbridge in 1687 (numbers reversed from 1678) and that he was a sheriff there, though not the first sheriff. The first sheriff was John Smith in 1669; Richard Skinner was constable in 1696 (another number reversal.)

circa 1711- death of Richard Skinner. (GRS-2)

I have not come across any reference pertaining to the year 1711, and certainly not one that relates, directly or indirectly, to any Skinner. Perhaps he read the original East Jersey or Woodbridge records and found a clue relating to the year 1711 not reported on by Monnette, Dally, or Whitehead, but I doubt it. Disregard this source.

Exhibit 3 - "History of Elizabeth, NJ", by Rev. Edwin F. Hatfield, D.D., Carlton & Lanahan, 1868, 9/15/1995/KDS:

pp46-47 - "Early in the month of August, 1665, the town is stirred by the first exciting event in its history. The ship "Philip" having arrived at the Point, or entrance of the Creek on which the town is laid out. She brings Capt. Philip Carteret, a sprightly youth of six and twenty, with a company of emigrants from the old world. Along them, is a French gentleman, Robert Vauquellin, --a surveyor by profession,--with his wife. Capt. James Bollen, of New York, also, is of the number. With these come, also, eighteen men of menial character, of the laboring class; possibly a few others, females, probably of whom no special mention is made, --some thirty in all. (E.T. Bill, p28)"

pp48-50 - "Capt. Philip Carteret, a distant relative of Sir George, was more than content to emigrate to the new world, and become the Governor of the new territory for the Proprietors. His commission and letters of instruction bear the same date as the Concessions. Mr. Robert Vauquellin, Sieur des Prairie, of he city of Caen, in France, receives the same day an appointment as Surveyor General of the Province. The ship Philip is, also, put in commission, and furnished with men and supplies for the new colony.

Some allusions to the ship and the undertaking of the two Carterets, that serve to shed light on the character and purposes of the enterprise, are found in the "Winthrop Papers." Samuel Hutchinson, Merchant of London, writes, February 14, 1664/65, "to John Witrop Esqr att New London In New England:

Some particulars about the shipping of machinery for certain salt-works follow, and then he adds, -

He writes again, February 20 -

The Philip is detained (probably on account of the war with the Dutch that rendered navigation hazardous), until the last of April; and then sets sail, just as "the Great Plague" is beginning to gather up its more than threescore thousand victims in London. The next we hear from the ship is on her arrival in Virginia, whence Carteret writes to Gov. Winthrop as follows:

This letter reached Winthrop, July 4, and was answered, July 18. In his reply, he says,

That last sentence, probably, put an end to the scheme for erecting slat-works in the new plantation, and to the Governor's dream of large profits. Whether the ship that bore the freight ever arrived at Piscataway, or not, is not known. Carteret himself did not reach New York until July 29."

p58 - "Carteret brought over with him, in the ship Philip, eighteen male servants, belonging to Sir George and himself, a portion of whom were Frenchmen, probably from the Island of Jersey:--

John Dejardin

Wm Hill

Claude Barbour

Doctr Rowland

Henry Hill

Chas Seggin

Claude Vallot

Erasmus House

Dan Perrin

Rich Pewtinger

John Tayler

John Mittins

Richard Michell

John Clarck

Robert Wallis

Richard Skinner

Wm ____

John alias Peter

besides several others the same time imported, and many others since.

(E.J. Records, III, o. e. 30)"

[KDS note - Hatfield took this list of names from the deed of land to the servants in 1675 - exhibit 5.]

pp58-59 - "In the first importation must have been included some female servants, --Mariah Thorell, Susannah Poulain, and Ellen Prou (all French) being of the number. Of the male servants, two were subsequently admitted as Associates: Claude Vallot and William Hill. Richard Michell had land given him by the Governor, but was not admitted as an Associate. Carteret's immigrants were a distinct class, in an inferior station, with whom the original planters had but little congeniality and familiarity". [KDS note - Hatfield gives no source reference for these details.]

pp88-89 - "RICHARD PAYNTER [PAINTER] was a tailor, who came hither from New York, but originally from Southampton. Carter's son was apprenticed to him, Mar 25, 1669. His house-lot contained three acres, 10 by 3 chains, bounded, S., by Capt. Philip Carteret--formerly Abraham Shotwell; and, N.,E., and W., by highways. He had, also, 20 acres of upland, bounded, by a round hill, the Mill Creek, and Mrs. Baker; also, 96 acres of upland, bounded by Isaac Whitehead, Jr., Leonard Headley, Joseph Sayre, and the Mill brook; also, 15 1/2 acres of meadow: in all, 134 1/2 acres. His residence here was of short duration. In the winter of 1670/1, he removed to New York, and sold, Ap. 3, 1671, his "Plantation with the Dwelling House, &c." To Balthazar De Hart of New York, Merchant. De Hart died in January, 1672, and his Executors sold, July 4, 1672, to Richard Skinner, of E. T., "Joyner," the house and property bought of Richard Painter,("wherein the above-named Richard Skinner now Liveth and was servant unto the said Richard Painter and also to the said Balthazar De Hart,") for L48; "L16 in Porke at Three Pounds the Barrell, Wheat at four Shillings the Bushell, Pease at three shillings the Bushell Beef in Life at three Pence the Pound." Skinner must have forfeited the property for want of fulfilment of the conditions of payment, and it was again sold, March 21, 1680/1, by Daniel De Hart, to George Jewell, then a recent comer from Piscataway. Painter was living, in 1679, at Southampton "on the west street running by the swamp." (E.J. Records, I. 7, 25, 36; II. 15, 73; A. 113. E.T. Bill, pp102,7. Howell, p.158.)"

pp255-256 - "Four brothers, Balthazar, Daniel, Matthias, and Jacobus, De Haerdt were early citizens of New Amsterdam, the former having engaged in the shipping business, about 1658, and having been greatly prospered. Balthazar resided, at the English Conquest, on the S. Side of Wall st. He purchased Ap. 3, 1671, of Richard Painter, one of original Associates of this town, who had removed to N. York, his house and plantation home. At his death, early the next year his executors sold, for L48, July 4, 1672, the property to Richard Skinner, 'Joyner" of this town, who had been a servant both to Painter and to De Hart. Skinner, however, being unable, probably, to comply with the terms of purchase, relinquished the possession. Whereupon Daniel De Haert, as "Executor of Baltaz De Haert,: obtained, March 30, 1675, a warrant for 120 acres, "in Right of Richard Painter," and Ap. 1, 1678, obtained a survey of 134 1/2 acres, including a house-lot of 3 acres, already described in the notice of Painter on a previous page. Two years later, Mar. 28, 1680, he sold, in behalf of the heirs of his brother, all their estate in the town, to George Jewell of Piscataway. (E.J. Records, I. 25; II. 18, 73; A. 113)"

p262 - "GEORGE JEWELL was one of the early settlers of Piscataway, N.J., having previously resided at Newtown, L.I., of which he was, in 1665, one of the Overseers. He was, probably, of the lineage of Thomas Jewell, who was at Braintree, Mass., in 1639. He purchased, Mar. 21, 1680/1, of Daniel De Hart, acting for the heirs of Balthazar, all their estate in E. Town. Four pieces of land, in all, 200 acres, were surveyed for him; one, adjoining land of Hendrick Baker and Nathaniel Bonnell; another, on the N. side o the Woodbridge road, adjoining Robert White, Roger Lambert, and John Toe; and two, of meadow, one of then on the S. side of E. Town Creek. ....."

pp263 - "WILLIAM LEAGRY, of E. Town, carpenter, made his will (to which Benjamin Wade and George Jewell were the witnesses), November 3, 1683, appointing Thomas Johnson, of Newark, his Executor, and giving all that he had to Benjamin Wade. The name was probably, LEGARE, found at Boston as early as 1641, and sometimes written, Leager, and Leger."

pp158-159 - "The Schout [KDS - Dutch civil administrative officer] and Secretary were, also, directed "to take an Inventory of the Estate of the late Governor Carteret." Captain Knyf and Captain Snell, with Abram Varlet as Clerk, were appointed, Sept. 6, to repair to the several towns "at Achter Coll, and to administer the oath of allegiance to all the inhabitants." (Ib., II. 595,8)"

pp158-159 - "1673.....The same day, the commission returned to the city, and reported that, on the 11th of September, they had administered the oath of allegiance to the inhabitants of the several towns. They rated "Elizabethtown" at "80 men, 76 of whom have taken the oath; the remainder absent." The names are recorded as follows:

p168 - "RICHARD SKINNER was a joiner, and came over with Gov. Carteret as one of his servants. He married, May 1, 1666, Susannah Poulain, one of the French girls that came at the same time, from the Isle of Jersey. He became, subsequently, the servant of Balthazar DeHart, of N. York, and then of Richard Painter, of this town, whose house he occupied first, after its purchase by DeHart, and then bought, July 4, 1672, of DeHart's executors. He was not admitted as an Associate. (E.J. Records, I. 36, III. 8)"

Exhibit 4 - "Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey," edited by William A. Whitehead. Vol. I., 1637-1687, 1880, 9/15/1995/KDS:

p64 - "Proceedings Against William Hackett, Captain of the Sloop Indeavor". (From East Jersey Records, "Deeds, Liber 3, pp. 75-77)."

"Record of Proceedings against William Hackett, Master & Comand of the Sloop called the Indeavor of Salsbery in the Countey of Norfolk In New England, (as followeth.)

The Governors Warrant

Whereas a certain Vessell or Ship hath lately come into this Province and hath at Woodbridge bine unloaden & loaden contrary to an Act of Parliament Intituled An Act for the Incouragement of trade; And that the Master of the said Vesell or Ship hath not within the tyme specefied In the said Act Given Inventory of the Goods & loading of the said vessell: These are in his Maiesties name to Will & Require you forthwith to make seisure of the said Vessell till tyme convenient for the tryall & hir to Detaine & Keep for his Maiesties use; And to observe orders from mee, concerning the same. And hereof you may not faile as you will answer the contrary at your perrill:

Given under my hand the fifteenth Day of May Anno Dom. 1671. Signed by the Governor, Philip Carterett. (sic) To Claude Vallot, Richard Skinner, William Jones & Richard Michell."

Exhibit 5a - "Office of Records in the Office of the Secretary of State (1664-1703)", New Jersey Archives, First Series, 1918, Vol. XXI, edited by William Newton, 9/15/1995/KDS:

"For the servants of Sir George and Philip Carteret, to wit: John Dejardin, Doctor Rowland, Claude Vallot, Richard Pewtinger, Richard Michell, Richard Skinner, William Hill, Henry Hitt, Erasmus House, John Taylor, John Clark, Claude Barbour (Barber), Chas. Seggin, Daniel Perrin, John Mittins, Robert Wallis, 2700a page 2."
per East Jersey Deeds, etc., Liber No. 3, Reversed Side, pp46-47.

[KDS note - two names are missing from the above list; either my mistake or that of William Newton.]

Exhibit 5b - "Office of Records in the Office of the Secretary of State (1664-1703)", New Jersey Archives, First Series, 1918, Vol. XXI, edited by William Newton, 9/15/1995/KDS:

"1682 April 30. Do. To Lady Elizabeth Carteret and Governor Phil. Carteret in right of eighteen servants brought to the province in 1665 for 3340 a., in various parcels. Page 13." per East Jersey Deeds, etc., Liber No. 4, p49.

Exhibit 5c - "Office of Records in the Office of the Secretary of State (1664-1703)", New Jersey Archives, First Series, 1918, Vol. XXI, edited by William Newton, 9/15/1995/KDS:

"1680 March 21. Do. Daniel de Hart of N.Y., surgeon, in behalf of himself and the other heirs of Balthazar de Hart dec'd. vizt: Jacobus de Hart, Peter de la Nay, as attorney to John Hendricks de Browne for the child of Matthias de Hart dec'd. And Daniel Veenvas, to George Jewell of Elizabethtown for a dwelling house and lot in said Elizabethtown, formerly owned by Richard Skinner." per East Jersey Deeds, etc., Liber A., p59.

Exhibit 5d - Actual Document whose summary appears in Exhibit 5a, per East Jersey Deeds, Liber No. 3 record, Trenton State Library, 10/26/1995/KDS:

"1675

Philip Carteret, Esq., commands for Sir George Carteret and him, for those servants and said villagers brought into the country the first year, 150 acres:

John Dejardin

Wm Hill

Claude Barbour

Doctr Rowland

Henry Hill

Chas Seggin

Claude Vallot

Erasmus House

Dan Perrin

Rich Pewtinger

John Tayler

John Mittins

Richard Michell

John Clarck

Robert Wallis

Richard Skinner

Wm ____

John alias Peter

In all 18 persons at 150 acres per head _____[KDS - unreadable] , 2700 acres besides several others the same time imported and many more since."

[KDS note - the man with no last name may be William Jones, who is recorded with three other indentured servants on the last line of exhibit 4.]

Exhibit 5e - Actual Document whose summary appears in Exhibit 5b, per East Jersey Deeds, etc., Liber No. 4, 10/26/1995KDS:

Exhibit 6 - "First Settlers of Ye Plantations of Piscataway and Woodbridge of Olde East New Jersey", by Ora Eugene Monnette, per DSW notes recopied by VEM [KDS note - included here only to show comment of DSW]:

Richard Skinner - "In 1673, he took the oath of allegiance as a citizen of Elizabethtown. Removed to Woodbridge 1672-3.

(Comment of DSW - "This is where I disagree. I think another Richard Skinner, namely - the Deacon arrived in Woodbridge".)"

Exhibit 7 - "First Settlers of Ye Plantations of Piscataway and Woodbridge of Olde East New Jersey", by Ora Eugene Monnette, 10/9/1995/KDS:

p103, List constructed by Monnette of the first settlers of Elizabethtown as of 1665 in addition to the original eighty associates who were granted land by Richard Nicolls.

This list consists of Captain James Bollen, Captain Robert Seeley (Cilley), and Governor Philip Carteret, as well as the servants brought over by Carteret in 1665 - eighteen male servants, including Richard Skinner, and three women servants - Susannah Poulain, Ellen Prou and Maria Thornell.

 pp205-209, East New Jersey Patents, Land Grants, Etc. (per Olde East NJ Land Grants, p61):

also note "Colonial Conveyances, Provinces of East & West NJ, 1664-1794" - an unsourced computer print-out, Rutgers University, 10/26/1995/KDS - "Richard Skinner from William Leggee, Liber I, p276, 3/28/1673".

pp520-521, Debtors listed in the estate of John Allen, Jan 8, 1683-4, early Woodbridge minister, include the following names of interest (the comments in parentheses are those of Monnette):

pp89-93, List constructed by Monnette of the first time each person appears in any of the public records associated with Woodbridge and Piscataway (KDS note - evidently does not include oaths, land deeds, etc. listed elsewhere by Monnette and that show much earlier dates; also note that Monnette did not indicate in what record and in what context he found these references; also note his list in the next section of the date of the first mention of people in the Woodbridge Town Records). The list includes:

pp531-533, List constructed by Monnette of the first settlers of Woodbridge and Piscataway based upon the date of their first mention in the Woodbridge Town Records The list includes:

pp57-59, List #3. New Jersey patentees paying quit-rents up to 25 March 1696, received by Mr. George Willokes July, 1697 in London:

pp552-553, List of Freeholders in the County of Essex, Elizabeth Town, Sept. 1, 1755 (per NJ Historical Proceedings, Second Series, Vol. XIII, p25 et seq.) - I have included only the names of interest:

pp540-541, Court Records, Middlesex County 1683-1712 (per Abstract on deposit with Middlesex County Clerk):

pp543-545, Civil and Military Commissions - I have included only names of interest:

pp736-737, Persons mentioned in Will of Samuel Shephard, dated Jun 10, 1708, administration Aug 11, 1708:

p630, Genealogical Treatment, as constructed/speculated by Monnette - "Richard Skinner, Sr."

pp1513,1514 - Woodbridge Church Affairs, Comments of Monnette on church member genealogies
[KDS note - everything listed after the highlighted name of each person are the genealogical assumptions of Monnette]:

Exhibit 8 - "Woodbridge and Vicinity", Rev. Joseph W. Dally, 1873, p138, 10/6/1995/KDS

Exhibit 9 - John Jomes per http://changesurfer.com/Family/ps04/ps04_140.htm, 2003:

Exhibit 10 - http://www.patpnyc.com/vauquel.shtml, 2002: